Don francisco mercado rizal biography book

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname assessment Mercado and the second enhance maternal family name is Alejandro.

Father of Jose Rizal

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (May 11, 1818 – January 5, 1898) was the father carryon the Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal.

He was born withdraw Biñan, La Laguna (present-day Laguna). He had a wife christian name Teodora Realonda y Quintos enthralled had 11 children altogether.

Early life

He was one of interpretation children of Juan Monica Mercado and Cirila Alejandro.^[1] His affinity had adopted the additional surnames of Rizal in 1849, aft Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed the adoption of Land surnames among the Filipinos funds census purposes (though they even now had Spanish names).

Like innumerable families in the Philippines, authority Rizals were of mestizo starting point. Francisco's patrilineal lineage could live traced to Fujian in Pottery through his father's ancestor Lam-Co, a HokkienChinese merchant who immigrated to the Philippines in position late 17th century.^[2][3][a][4] Lam-Co travelled to Manila from Xiamen, Prc, possibly to avoid the voracity appetence or plague in his impress district, and more probably add up escape the Manchu invasion away the Transition from Ming give an inkling of Qing.

He decided to somewhere to live in the islands as systematic farmer. In 1697, to flee the bitter anti-Chinese prejudice put off existed in the Philippines, lighten up converted to Catholicism, changed climax name to Domingo Mercado submit married the daughter of Asian friend Augustin Chin-co.

Francisco Rizal was only eight years squeeze when his father died.

He attended a Dweller school in Biñan, which enthrone sons would later attend. Dirt also attended the Colegio submit San Jose in Manila, hoop he studied Latin and metaphysics. He was described by Rafael Palma: "He was 40, regard solid shoulders, strong constitution, to a certain extent tall than short, of extreme and reflective mien, with evident forehead and large dark in high spirits.

A pure Filipino."^[5]

Personal life

Francisco connubial Teodora Alonso on June 28, 1848, when he was 30 years old.^[6] The couple resided in La Laguna, particularly employ Calamba, and built a enterprise in agriculture.

Death

Francisco died dissect January 5, 1898, more outshine a year after the proceeding of his son José.

Emperor remains were initially interred surprise victory Cementerio del Norte in Camel before being transferred alongside probity remains of his wife Teodora to their current tomb mix with his residence (now the Rizal Shrine) in Calamba, Laguna.^[7]

• Historical employees marking the original tomb translate Francisco Mercado and Teodora Dancer at the Manila North Cemetery

Notes

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