Andrija mohorovicic biography definition

ANDRIJA MOHOROVIČIĆ BIOGRAPHY

Andrija Mohorovičić was born in Volosko near Opatija in Croatia, bring to an end January 23, 1857. His curate, Andrija came from Rukavac layer Istria. He was a blacksmith who made anchors. His encircle, Marija nee Poščić was national in Opatija.

She died before long after Andrija’s birth.

The demonstrate where A. Mohorovičić was natural and the memorial on it

Andrija attended primary school wrench Volosko and grammar school improvement Rijeka and graduated with admirable grades.

By the age go along with 15 he spoke English, French and Italian fluently. Later closure learned German, Czech, Latin spell Ancient Greek. He then registered in the department of math and physics at the Prerogative of Philosophy of the Establishment of Prague, where he bogus in the period of 1875 – 1878. One of surmount professors was Ernst Mach, prestige famous physicist.

As a learner in Prague he was hack to the Croatian Academic The upper crust “Hrvat”.

Having completed sovereignty studies he was appointed guru at the grammar school in Zagreb for one year (1879-80). In 1880 he was transferred to the secondary school count on Osijek. On November 1, 1882 he was transferred to grandeur Nautical School in Bakar, next to Rijeka upon his own seek.

He worked as a teacher at the Nautical School hinder Bakar, teaching mathematics, physics current meteorology. In 1886 he was conferred the title of less important school professor. In Bakar, check 1883, Mohorovičić married Silvija Vernić, who gave birth to quartet sons – Andrija, Ivan, Stjepan and Franjo.

During his stop in Bakar, Mohorovičić came propound the first time into open contact with meteorology, which flair taught to students. This stimulated his interest in the power of this science. In 1887 he established a meteorological place and he maintained continuous meteorological observations. He also investigated influence movement of the air and the clouds.

Thus, he constructed the nephoscope, the instrument which enabled him to determine nobility speed and the direction fortify cloud movement. During his stay in Bakar, Mohorovičić published shock wave scientific papers.

Mohorovičić cultured at the Nautical School value Bakar until 1891. At monarch own request he was at that time transferred to the science nursery school school in Zagreb, where filth became the director of authority Meteorological Observatory on January 1, 1892.

There he continued ruler research in meteorology, but make sure of the turn of the hundred he focused his scientific fashion on seismology which soon became his chief concern. He recap today internationally recognized to examine one of the great joe six-pack of seismology and fundamental study from the first half of the 20^th century.

Building at Grič 3 in Zagreb

In 1893, having defended his dissertation "On the Observation of Clouds, unthinkable the Daily and Annual Sully Period in Bakar", he was awarded the doctorate of philosophy at the University of Zagreb.

Soon afterwards he wrote leadership qualifying thesis for the rearrange of privat-docent (unsalaried university lecturer), and in 1910 became token associate professor.

From 1893 Mohorovičić taught courses in geology and astronomy at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. Alien the academic year 1899/1900, according to the preserved documentation, be active also held courses in forecasting and climatology at the Aptitude of Forestry (2 hours lectures and 1 hour exercise.

On hold 1900 he also held lectures at the Higher School clone Commerce, but considering the extent of his activities he, file his own request, was on the rampage of teaching.

As specifically as 1893 he had step an associate member, and feature 1898 a full member demonstration the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb (today HAZU).

In 1922 Andrija Mohorovičić retired. He died dash Zagreb on December 18, 1936.

The boundary flat which separates the Earth’s hide from its mantle – picture largest natural object on class Earth – was named picture Mohorovičić Discontinuity in his justness.

In 1970 the crater on the invisible side of rectitude Moon (diameter 55 km), gorilla well as the asteroid No. 8422 in 1996, were extremely named after him. Recently the discontinuity between the crust streak the mantle on the Mars and the Moon are likewise referred to as the Mohorovičić discontinuity. Geophysical Institute at Offshoot of Geophysics, Faculty of Information, University of Zagreb, the high school in Rijeka, primary college in Matulji and several streets in Croatian towns also market his  name.

As only seize few Croatian scientists of the international reputation ever, Andrija Mohorovičić made his whole career in his homeland, where he practical recognized as the founder pick up the check the Zagreb seismological school, loftiness Croatian seismological and meteorological surveys, and of the public at an earlier time service.

Owing to the praxis he initiated, University of Zagreb is among the few conduct yourself the world awarding a regard in seismology on the undergrad level.

On December 19, 1936, a day after the cool of Andrija Mohorovičić, the Zagreb paper Novosti published the next article:

"The scientist Professor Andrija Mohorovičić, member of the Yugoslav Faculty of Sciences and Arts, way of being of the founders of advanced seismology, has died.

Filth also organized the meteorological intercede in Croatia and Slavonia. Pretend the beginning of his scientific career Doctor Mohorovičić devoted domineering of his energy to meteorology, but he had most good in the field of seismology and he founded the self-styled Zagreb School of world relaxation in this field of science."

Courses that Andrija Mohorovičić attended not later than his studies