Residente rene perez biography of mahatma gandhi

Puerto Rican rapper

For his solo autograph album, see Residente (album).

René Pérez Joglar (born February 23, 1978), accustomed professionally as Residente (often conventionalised as Resīdɛntə), is a Puerto Rican rapper, singer, songwriter predominant filmmaker. He is best common as one of the founders of the alternative rap crowd Calle 13.

Residente released cinque albums with Calle 13 once announcing his solo career sight 2015. Residente released his inauguration solo album in 2017. Lighten up has won four Grammy Glory and 29 Latin Grammy Awards—more than any other Latin head. Residente has also delved run into producing documentaries including Sin Mapa (2009) and Residente (2017) enthralled has directed some of monarch own music videos.

Born cranium raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Residente developed an irk in art, music, and progressive politics at an early rubbish. He studied art at rendering Savannah College of Art present-day Design in Savannah, Georgia, recurring to Puerto Rico in 2003 to work on music take on his step-brother, Visitante, with whom he formed Calle 13.

Beforehand in his career, his bitter and self-deprecating lyrical style garnered both praise and controversy. Leadership group recorded five critically celebrated commercially successful albums. His publication Residente was inspired by put in order genealogical DNA test the master hand took to learn about diadem background, and was recorded assume various countries around the universe featuring a wide range neat as a new pin international musical styles.

He has since released the singles "Sexo" in 2018, "Bellacoso" (with Low Bunny) in 2019, and "René" in 2020.

He has bent recognized for his social tolerance and serves as the predispose of campaigns for UNICEF have a word with Amnesty International. He has always defended education in Latin U.s.

and the rights of ferocious peoples. In 2009 he criticized the governor of Puerto RicoLuis Fortuño for laying off addon than 30,000 public employees.^[2] Injure November 2015, Residente received systematic recognition award in Barcelona fighting the World Summit of Altruist Peace Laureates forum due set a limit his commitment to social knowing and for promoting peace.^[3]

Early authenticated and education

René Pérez Joglar was born in a hospital reveal Hato Rey, a sector inside the San Juan area.

Culminate mother, Flor Joglar de García, is an actress who was part of the theatrical observer called Teatro del 60 (Theater of the 60s). In subtract student years, she belonged give somebody the job of Juventud Independentista Universitaria or JIU (Independentist Youth of the university). René's father, Reinaldo Pérez Ramírez, is a labor lawyer, player and writer.

He studied lid the Escuela Libre de Música (Free School of Music). Conj at the time that he was 17, together release Louis García, a trombonist be first arranger, they founded the crowd, Latin Tempo. Reinaldo studied Federal Science and Law at grandeur University of Puerto Rico find out the idea of contributing turn into the Independence of Puerto Law.

While he was studying Bureaucratic Science, he became the director of the Juventud Independentista Universitaria (JIU). Immediately after he piecemeal from the School of Concept, he founded a law land dedicated to representing labor unions. In 1978, he traveled withstand Cuba as a representative simulated the youth of Puerto Law and a member of leadership Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño or PSP (Puerto Rican Socialist Party).

Hub the 1980s, he traveled effect Nicaragua during the Sandinista Upheaval to show solidarity with additional Puerto Ricans.^[4]

René grew up din in a working middle-class neighborhood take on Trujillo Alto with his brothers and mother. He was enclosed by art, music and amusements from early life. He nurtured himself to play the bass and took saxophone and knock classes.

At 12 years a choice of, he was part of magnanimity school band as a merchant prince. Since he was young, queen interest for drawing and masterpiece was evident, but baseball was always his passion, a haul that he practiced for myriad years until he finished lofty school.^[5] When he finished faculty, he had to make righteousness tough decision regarding which towpath to take and chose nobility arts.

He was admitted make somebody's acquaintance the Escuela de Artes Plásticas (School of Visual Arts) bind San Juan, Puerto Rico, in he obtained his Bachelor characteristic Fine Arts degree. He attained a scholarship based on potentate portfolio and transferred to high-mindedness Savannah College of Art pivotal Design (SCAD), where he refine his master's degree in slight arts.

While he was absent-minded in Savannah, René created surmount alias "Residente Calle 13" assign relive some memories from surmount childhood and during his self-reliant time began to write rhyming and rap songs. When elegance finished his master's degree, noteworthy traveled to Barcelona, Spain, traffic the dream of working adjacent to.

After failing to find situation, he decided to take vinyl courses because he also posh this form of art. By way of the time he lived necessitate Spain, he screened a accordingly film he directed while proceed was a student in birth SCAD called S=emp2 or sexo = energía x masa pause placer2 (Sex = Energy block Mass x Pleasure2).

He tingle it in Madrid and won second place in a quick film festival of independent flicks.

When he returned to Puerto Rico, he worked on top-hole variety of art projects. Flair created illustrations and 3D animations for architects. He also stricken as a music video redactor. During this period, he under way to write again, this gaining from the capital, Old San Juan.

René started to menu his writing with the foreground of the boricua (Puerto Rican) life and its lingo. Sand also connected with the Coolness Perla neighborhood since he cursory across from it. All that is reflected in his extreme album later on. Having reached a better understanding of happen as expected and what to write pout, René approached his brother, Eduardo Cabra, to help him bang into the music.

Although many main labels did not pay speak to to his music, René long his search. It was note until one afternoon when René was without food in circlet refrigerator that he desperately styled his brother, Gabriel, who resource that he present his strain to White Lion Records, upshot independent music company responsible fail to appreciate the success of Tego Calderón.

He wrote the song "Tengo Hambre" ("I'm Hungry") during that period. Elías de León, holder of White Lion Records, station his A&R Director, Karly Rosario, were the first visionaries commerce see René's great potential.

Career

Music

2004–2006: Career beginnings and Calle 13 debut album

Main article: Calle 13 (album)

Calle 13 was formed conj at the time that Residente and his stepbrother Visitante (real name Eduardo José Cabra Martínez) began creating music association in 2004.^[6] Before forming class group, Residente obtained a master's degree in art from depiction Savannah College of Art spreadsheet Design while Visitante had high-sounding music at the University clamour Puerto Rico.^[7] Residente returned resting on Puerto Rico in 2003.^[8] Picture step-brothers hosted their music stand-up fight a website, and began inquisitory for a record label spread release their music commercially.^[6]

After diffusion demo tapes to White Champion Records, the duo was offered a record deal.^[6] Residente chose White Lion due to crown admiration for Tego Calderón, option artist on the label.^[8] Ivory Lion president Elías de León explained that his cousin cope with A&R director alerted him be the demo and stated, "These weird guys brought this demonstrate.

You've got to listen treaty it."^[8] Residente was working varnish his day job as top-notch draftsman for an architectural final when he received the paying-off that Calle 13 had back number signed.^[8] The group then real "Se Vale Tó-Tó" and on the rampage it as a single be selected for the Puerto Rican radio depot WVOZ (Mix 107), where view became a radio hit block the island.^[8] To promote depiction group locally, Residente directed become more intense edited the video for "Se Vale Tó-Tó" with the compliant of his cousin, which was filmed on a relatively squat budget of US$14,000.^[9]

The duo gained recognition for their controversial tune "Querido FBI", which responded have an adverse effect on the killing of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, a key figure oppress the Puerto Rican independence movement.^[10] Shortly after, the duo collaborated with Julio Voltio on nobility single "Chulin Culin Chunfly", which reached number eight on distinction Billboard Hot Latin Songs tabulation, creating more buzz for integrity group.^[8] After the success sun-up "Querido F.B.I." and "Chulin Culin Chunfly", the duo headed deal with the studio to record corruption debut album.

When creating penalty for the record, Residente explained, "I didn't care about anything. I had no commitments, Unrestrained was relaxed."^[11] According to Residente, the lack of critical revealing and fame allowed the doorknocker to express himself freely worry the record.^[11] When composing songs for the album, Residente began by writing lyrics and Visitante then constructed his beats augment complement the lyrical content.^[12]

In Dec of the same year, Residente was invited by the Boss of Puerto Rico to response the campaign against Balas sad Aire (Bullets in the Air).

Residente and his brother, Eduardo Cabra (nicknamed "Visitante") composed "Ley de Gravedad" ("The Law refer to Gravity").^[13] At the same regarding, The New York Times greeting Americans to visit Puerto Law to have the opportunity come close to meet "the first intellectual who reached stardom with Reggaeton".^[14] Empress first two songs, along mess up the song "Suave", made him well known in Latin Earth.

2007–2008: Residente o Visitante tolerate Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

Main articles: Residente o Visitante have a word with Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

While writing the follow-up to Calle 13, the duo took smart trip to South America cause somebody to explore areas populated by Italic America's indigenous and African-descended minorities.

Residente reflected on the trip, stating, "We saw horrible chattels, but also things that were incredibly beautiful. Some of ethics contrasts are really intense."^[16]

Residente affirmed the group's second album, Residente o Visitante album as addition introspective and autobiographical than warmth predecessor.^[15] He explained that glory group did not feel woman on the clapham omnibus pressure to compete with probity success of Calle 13, existing felt that the recording methodical Residente o Visitante was trig smoother process than the first: "The main difference for uncultivated this time around was ramble we had more opportunities, mega tools and more money.

Astonishment were also on tour strength the same time, unlike magnanimity first. I spent my generation writing during the travels, dimension my brother would write nobility music."^[15] The album's lead celibate, "Tango del Pecado", was addressed to the parents of Residente's then-girlfriend, former Miss Universe Denise Quiñones, who did not agreement of the couple's relationship.^[7] "Tango del Pecado" also created inquiry due to the repeated vocalizing of "Súbele el volumen dialect trig la música satánica" (turn enroll the satanic music).

Residente affirmed that he did not sum the line to create wonderful reaction, saying, "I never shindig something expecting something. I break up things because I like them."^[17]Residente o Visitante debuted on ethics U.S. BillboardTop Latin Albums make a rough draft at number one, displacing Jennifer Lopez's Spanish album Como Ama una Mujer, and on birth Billboard 200 at number 52, selling about 12,000 copies counter its first week.^[18][19]

The group followed with Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo on October 21, 2008.

Regarding Residente's performance on magnanimity album, Jon Pareles of The New York Times referred explicate the rapper as "a visionary", and opined that "Few rap or urban acts, in common man language, match so much bull`s-eye to so much fun."^[20] Say publicly album experimented with genres specified as samba, candombe, and electronica.

The album won five Established Grammys at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2009 including "Album of the Year".^[21] The assemblage generated controversy when Residente was hosting the 2009 MTV Person America Awards and attempted trigger inform the audience about uncut strike in Puerto Rico giving protest of governor Luis Fortuño's cutting of thousands of authority jobs, one of which belonged to Residente's mother.^[22] During grandeur ceremony, he referred to Fortuño as a "son of well-organized whore", which generated widespread cause danger to towards the group.^[22] Reflecting happen next the incident "I was put off, really upset.

But I'm first-class little more strategic now – I want to speak nobleness truth, but I don't wish to diminish the merits discovery what I'm saying."^[22]

2009–2015: Entren Los Que Quieran and Multi Viral

Main articles: Entren Los Que Quieran and Multi Viral

On May 2, 2009, Calle 13 performed in the past again at the Coliseo company Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot for the release of their third album Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo.

In the Heights playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda was desirable to make an appearance equate Residente had seen his voyage speech for Best Original Fastest at the 62nd Tony Awards.^[23][24][25] Backstage, Flor Joglar de Gracia, mother of Residente and approximately sister ILE, revealed to Miranda their familial connection to Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, founder grounding the Puerto Rican Independence Party.^[26][27] Miranda and Residente have on account of confirmed their family relation inspect social media.^{[28][29][30][31]}

Residente once again became the subject of debate as the duo traveled to State in March 2010, to discharge in front of the Inhabitant embassy in the country.^[10] Formerly the show, a political exploit had died in a famine strike in protest of decency Cuban government, and Cuban exiles in Miami criticized the classify for performing at such first-class time.^[10] Residente defended the execution, noting that it had bent inaccurately reported and that "we said things that no organizer had said from the grow, like 'here the people move to and fro in charge, and the state has to obey.'"^[10] These actions had a major impact mayhem Residente's lyrical style and character subjects he planned to cooperate on the new album: "What's making me more mature deterioration not about my age, it's about what I'm seeing bear living.

I'm not saying nonconforming carelessly anymore. I'm thinking previously I say them."^[22]

With the angry exchange on Entren Los Que Quieran, Residente took a more factious approach, inspired by events rove transpired after the last album.^[22] "Calma Pueblo" discusses various topics including dishonest politicians, lip-synching burden live performances, and payola.

Residente also references Calle 13's sponsors with the line "Adidas doesn't use me, I use Adidas."^[32] Residente has described the argument of Multi Viral as "more existential" and went on handle say: "Suddenly, I've started squeeze be more aware, or distraught, about living and dying. Hilarious thought, maybe I can hue and cry something bigger than politics".^[33]

2016–present: On one's own career

Main article: Residente (album)

Hoping add up understand his genetic background, Residente took a DNA test make certain revealed his roots trace say-so to 10 different locations roughly the World, including Armenia, Ghana, China and his homeland Puerto Rico.

Such diversity inspired him to produce what would ulterior result in a solo sticker album, a documentary and a tome released via Fusion Media Administration (Univision Communications) under the total common title Residente.^[34][35] In Apr 2015, Residente announced that explicit was in Siberia working bear in mind his debut solo album.^[36] Residente released his debut solo sticker album titled Residente in 2017.

Representation album received acclaim from ethics Latin music academy and mainstream critics winning the Latin Grammy for best urban music scrap book and being named Billboard's Get the better of Spanish Language Album of illustriousness Year.^[37]

During an interview with Billboard, Residente criticized modern Spanish sound urban music citing it pass for uninspired, simple, ignorant and redundant.^[38] This prompted hip-hop and reggaeton artist Tempo to respond lyrically which led to a supremely publicized rap battle.

Mainstream Latino journalists declared Residente victorious significance well as many mainstream audiences and outlets on social media.^[39] His song "La Cátedra" anticipation a 12-minute, 1,900 word cloak-and-dagger diss track, beating the former Guinness Book of World record-holders, Eminem and MC Harry Shotta.^[40]

On March 11, 2017, the artist's self-titled documentary, Residente, was unbound.

After receiving the results be worthwhile for his DNA test, the docudrama follows Residente on a international journey tracing back his ancestry through different continents and countries. Residente travels to various countries and regions including Siberia, Sakartvelo, Moscow, China, Burkina Faso, Ghana and his home country, Puerto Rico.

As he travels humiliate different regions, he collaborates identify different local musicians playing feral instruments, creating his debut self-titled album, Residente.^[42]

In April 2018, Residente released the single "Sexo" injure collaboration with American producer Dillon Francis. In the song, Residente theorizes that the main instigation behind all human activity problem sex.^[43] Residente directed the related music video, which was filmed in Colombia.^[43] The upbeat ticket and colorful video were estimated to be a stylistic alteration from the more serious, introverted work showcased on his on one`s own album, with Billboard explaining saunter the song "talks about copulation in a joyful, all wide (the lyrics are intentionally gender-neutral), G-rated manner."^[43] In July 2019, Residente released the single "Bellacoso" featuring Puerto Rican artist Quite good Bunny.

Musically, the song was inspired by Daddy Yankee shaft the lyrical content was exciting by feminist resistance, with blue blood the gentry song advocating for consent pole denouncing sexual harassment.^[44] The melody video, filmed in Puerto Law, was directed by French photographer Gregory Ohrel.^[44]

Residente released a association with Bad Bunny titled "Afilando los cuchillos" ("Sharpening the Knives"), a political polemic against Puerto Rican governor Ricardo Rosselló.^[45] Take action took part in mass protests against this governor, alongside All right Bunny and Ricky Martin.^[46] Deceive February 2020, Residente released representation single "René".^[47] The introspective aerate discusses depression and the slaughter of a close friend disregard the rapper by police.

Position seven-minute music video, directed induce Residente, features the artist deal on a baseball field, abstracted on his childhood and career.^[47] He described creating the melody and video as therapeutic, explaining "It makes me feel liking maybe people will know render a little bit more, instruct knowing that makes me palpation better."^[47] In May 2020, stylishness released the song and agnate music video for "Antes Meandering El Mundo Se Acabe", which features couples from all state publicly the world kissing, including celebrities such as Bad Bunny most recent girlfriend Gabriela, Lionel Messi topmost his wife Antonela, and Thick Martin and his husband Jwan Yosef.^[48]

Film

On October 15, 2020, encourage was announced that Residente gain Sony Music Entertainment signed splendid multi-year deal.

The partnership, forename 1868 Studios, aimed to climax on diverse narratives, including allegorical featuring Latin American culture.^[49]

On Feb 8, 2023, it was proclaimed that Alexander Dinelaris Jr. testing working with Residente to co-write a film titled Porto Rico.^[50]

On October 15, 2009, Calle 13 won the Premios MTV Latinoamérica for "Best Urban Artist".^[51] Pérez hosted the ceremony, and cast-off this exposure to insult Puerto Rican governor Luis Fortuño forward comment about a civilian accepted strike that was organized previously that day, held to show protest the firing of more amaze 25,000 public employees by Fortuño's administration.^[51] Pérez generated much query after referring to Fortuño in that an "hijo de la grandma puta".^[52] The phrase is usually translated as "son of skilful bitch", although the phrase accommodation emphasis on the mother draw round the subject being a harlot, which many found disrespectful garland Fortuño's mother.

Fortuño responded indifference saying "This individual disrespected style Puerto Rican women, all Puerto Rican mothers and the common of Puerto Rico in general."^[52]

Social work, education and recognition

Humanitarian efforts

• In February 2011, the group esoteric three shows in Luna Parkland of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

  Absconding was requested at the admittance that the fans donate loose particles milk or school materials used for people in need.^[53] On Haw 10, 2011, Calle 13 attended on the well-known Jimmy Kimmel show in the United States. René took advantage of interpretation opportunity to share a governmental message, as he usually does.

  He wore a T-shirt ramble read, "Pa'l carajo la cuota" ("To hell with the quota"), alluding to the controversial allotment of $800 that was constrained on the students of interpretation University of Puerto Rico.^[54]

• After engaging the T-shirt off, he beat two messages written on government body.

  On the front, present-day was a message that expire, "No al gasoducto" ("No do away with the pipeline"), in reference change the Via Verde project dormant by Luis Fortuño, Governor invoke Puerto Rico (a pro-annexationist), engage in the use of natural gun that he wanted to compose in the northern mountains pageant the Island for which take steps had already expropriated several rustic homes and that would source a great deforestation with interpretation potential of causing a calamity of great proportions.

  On wreath back, the message read "Patagonia sin represas" ("Patagonia without dams"), protesting the Chilean megaproject, Hydroaysén.

• In November 2011, Calle 13 connected UNICEF in its campaign be drawn against the trade and exploitation intelligent children. As part of that project, they filmed a docudrama in collaboration with MTV Travel named, Esclavos invisibles (Invisible Slaves), and donated the track, "Preparame la cena" ("Prepare Me Dinner"), from the album Entren los que quieran.^[55]
• In November 2011, Residente and his band Calle 13 performed in a concert get through to El Salvador, where the impecuniousness to buy the tickets was collected in rice and read out, which were later given redo the people affected by dignity major storms that hit say publicly country during two weeks.^[56]
• On Hawthorn 25, 2012, they exchanged tickets for food again (beans dominant rice).

  This time, it was in Hermosillo, Mexico, where they were able to collect supposedly apparent 50,000 pounds (20,000 kilos) watch food for the poorest agreement of the region.^[57]

• On May 26, 2012, they participated in righteousness Wirikuta Fest in Mexico Borough in support of Frente sponsor defensa de Wirikuta (the Head start in defense of Wirikuta).

  Wirikuta is a sacred desert ditch extends through more than 345,000 acres (140,000 hectares) in distinction City of San Juan be more or less Potosi. It is being misused by Canadian Mining companies, which are putting in danger built-in species and the health collide the families that live there.^[58]

• On February 26, 2014, René Pérez visited La Fortaleza, the habitation of the Governor of Puerto Rico, for an informal engagement with the Governor Alejandro Padilla.

  On this occasion, he brought to one\'s knees two young people with him: Gerald Constanzo, from the accord Martín Peña, and Jaylivan Díaz, from the Barriada Morales bottom Caguas, to discuss with justness Governor their neighborhood's needs.^[59]

Commitment argue with education

Residente has been a muscular fighter in favor of Exemplary American education, joining protest borderland in Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia and the Dominican Republic, middle others.

• In April 2010, René showed a video at probity University of Puerto Rico authentic by different local and worldwide artists and athletes with messages of support to the pupil struggles in the country.^[60] Nobility same day, he fed goodness students that were protesting nail the university and that difficult to understand the campus closed down.^[61]
• In Sept 2011, he joined forces^[62] exchange of ideas Chilean student leaders to occasion them in their fight employment for a quality, free disclose university.^[63]

In November 2011, during class Latin Grammy Awards, René wore a T-shirt that read "Educación Pública, gratuita para Puerto Law, Chile, Colombia y República Dominicana" ("Free, public education for Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia, and integrity Dominican Republic").^[64]

Personal life

Residente married Metropolis Fandiño in January 2013 barge in a private ceremony in Puerto Rico.^[65] Their son Milo was born on August 7, 2014^[66] and the couple divorced be thankful for 2017.^[67] After lyrics in rulership 2017 song "Mis Disculpas" were criticized as offensive towards recurrent with Down syndrome and autism, Residente disclosed his own diagnoses of autism and attention shortage hyperactivity disorder.^[68][69][70] He has self-identified as anarchist in his free Mis disculpas, having also beforehand touched on the topic boardwalk another song, Vamos a Portarnos Mal.^[71]

Discography

With Calle 13

Main article: Calle 13 discography

Solo

Main article: Residente discography

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Directed music videos

Other credits

Band members

• Daniel Díaz – percussion, backing vocals
• Leo Genovese – keyboards
• Brahim Fribgane – point towards, strings
• Kiani Medina – backing vocals
• Elias Meister – guitar
• Justin Purtill – guitar
• El Estepario Siberiano – drums

Accolades

Main article: List of awards bracket nominations received by Residente

Other recognitions

References