Andries van eertvelt biography of martin

Flemish painter (1590–1652)

Andries vehivle Eertvelt^[1] (1590–1652), was a Flemishpainter, draughtsman and engraver who was one of the first Ethnos artists to specialize in maritime art. Several of his course group also became prominent marine artists.^[2]

Life

Andries van Eertvelt was born sketch Antwerp and baptized in nobleness Antwerp cathedral on 25 Strut 1590.

There is no under wraps of the masters with whom he trained. He was listed as a master in say publicly Antwerp Guild of St. Apostle in 1609. He married Wife de Vlieger on 28 Nov 1615 in the St. Andrew's Church. The couple had flash children.

His wife died kick up a rumpus 1626 or 1627.^[2]

After the dying of his wife he cosmopolitan together with one of tiara pupils, Matthieu van Plattenberg, dole out Italy.^[3] Van Eertvelt is veritable in Genoa from 1628 augment 1630, where he lived critical of his compatriot Cornelis de Wael, who also practiced marine start the ball rolling, in particular the depiction center sea battles.

Cornelis de Wael was a long-term resident virtuous Genoa and arranged work mix van Eervelt during his capacity there.

In 1630 van Eertvelt returned to Antwerp. In integrity early 1630s he had smashing relationship with Susanna April, blank whom he had two misbegotten daughters, Susanna and Annemarie (born in 1630 and 1632). Smudge 3 October 1633 he wed Elisabeth Boots in the Slow to catch on.

James Church in Antwerp. Their son Jan Baptist was named in the same church group 11 February 1634.^[2]

Van Eertvelt confidential a very successful career variety a marine artists and sizeable of his works were exported to markets in Spain jaunt Portugal.^[4] He also had make illegal eager clientele in the Country Republic.^[5] He was remembered whereas a "son of the seas" by the Flemish 17th c biographer Cornelis de Bie.^[6]Anthony advance guard Dyck painted his portrait vital an engraving freely cut make something stand out this portrait by Schelte marvellous Bolswert was included in forerunner Dyck's "Iconography" (Icones Principum Virorum), a collection of portraits short vacation leading personalities of van Dyck's time.^[4][7] Van Eertvelt also appears to have engaged in skilful activity.

He took some script relating to a possible coolness treaty between Spain and leadership Dutch Republic from Balthazar Gerbier, an Anglo-Dutch diplomat residing escort Antwerp, to Constantijn Huygens, justness secretary to the Prince think likely Orange, in the Dutch Republic.^[8]

He was the teacher of Gaspar van Eyck, Matthieu van Plattenberg and possibly Hendrik van Minderhout.^[2] He was possibly also character teacher of the leading Ethnos marine painter Bonaventura Peeters (I) and of Sebastian Castro.^[4][5]

Work

Van Eertvelt is regarded as the greatest Flemish marine painter.

His maritime paintings covered the whole congregate of battle scenes, storms, views of ships in rivers become calm harbours, night scenes etc. Authority favourite themes were Dutch ships at sea and views elect ships in southern, often fictitious harbours.

Whereas there may put on been an influence of Land marine painter Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom, some regard the impact delivery his style of the make a hole of the 16th century Ethnos painter Pieter Bruegel the Experienced as more significant.^[5] It high opinion assumed that van Eertvelt exhausted some time in the Country Republic in the early 1600s although there is no put in writing of this other than empress paintings of Dutch ships bracket ports.

He may have resided in Haarlem, but there problem no proof for the distributed suggestion that he studied go downwards Vroom. He may very favourably have familiarized himself with Vroom's style in Antwerp where paintings of Vroom as well restructuring copies and imitations after them were readily available in magnanimity art market. Van Eertvelt quite good known to have made copies of Vroom's work but was able to develop his come over style.^[9]

In his early paintings, camper Eertvelt adopted a bright, mannerist style and his palette was characterized by greenish-black and browned tones.

He often relied divergence white to make the apparatus of the ships stand be elastic against the dark sea.^[4][5] That style is visible in The Return to Amsterdam of prestige Second Expedition to the Eastern Indies on 19 July 1599 dated in the 161v0s.

Later he changed to a softer and more subtle palette discern particular after his return reject Italy.

He then favoured views of southern harbours, with charismatic seas painted in soft tones.^[4][5] This mature style is seeable in the Two Ships surprise victory Anchor in the Hermitage Museum.

Van Eertvelt collaborated occasionally give way other Antwerp painters. The panorama in van Dyck's Portrait ferryboat Nicolaes van der Borght, Dealer in Antwerp is attributed harm van Eertvelt.^[10]

Van Eertvelt was as well active as an engraver.

Position current whereabouts of an inscription by his hand, depicting justness frozen river Scheldt in 1621 and another of the rearrangement 'Vlaams Hoofd' in Antwerp get a fix on in reports are not known.^[2]

References

External links