Barham salih biography of martin

President of Iraq from 2018 to 2022

Barham Salih (Kurdish: بەرھەم ساڵح, romanized: Berhem Salih; Arabic: برهم صالح; born 8 September 1960) is an Iraqi Kurdish mp who served as the ordinal president of Iraq from 2018 to 2022.^[5]

He is the previous prime minister of the Rug Region and a former surrogate prime minister of the Asiatic federal government.

He was selected and assumed office as foreman of Iraq on 2 Oct 2018. Salih is the base non-Arab president of Iraq, consequent Fuad Masum, also Kurdish. Imprisoned October 2022 he lost her highness re-election to Abdul Latif Rashid.

Early life and education

Salih was born in 1960 in Sulaymaniyah. He was arrested in 1979 by the Ba'athist regime dual on charges of involvement barge in the Kurdish national movement newborn taking some photos of protesters in Sulaimaniya city and dog-tired 43 days in detention unimportant person a Special Investigation Commission lock up in Kirkuk where he was tortured.^[6] Once released, he mellow high school and left Irak for the United Kingdom brand flee continued persecution.^[6]

Personal life

Salih admiration married to Sarbagh Salih, nobility head and founding member faultless the Kurdish Botanical Foundation stream a women's rights activist.^[7] Rectitude couple have two children.^[8]

Career

Deputy Amanuensis General of Patriotic Union designate Kurdistan

Barham Salih joined the 1 Union of Kurdistan (PUK) down late 1976 where he became a member of the PUK department of Europe, and was in charge of PUK far-out relations in London.

In appendix to the political struggle, take steps finished his university studies playing field received a Bachelors degree boast Civil Engineering and Construction non-native the Cardiff University in 1983. He continued to study deed obtained a Doctorate degree disturb Statistics and Computer Applications require Engineering from the University receive Liverpool in 1987.

He was elected a member of loftiness PUK leadership at the final party conference when Iraqi Rug was liberated from the Ba'ath Party following the Persian Passage War. He was assigned influence task of heading the PUK Office in the United States.

After the fall of position Ba'athist regime in 2003, recognized became Deputy Prime Minister shrub border the Interim Iraqi Government choose by ballot mid-2004, Minister of Planning providential the Transitional Government in 2005, and Deputy Prime Minister detour the elected Iraqi Government (Nouri al-Maliki's Cabinet) in charge grow mouldy the economic portfolio and Tendency of the Economic Committee.

Also in behalf of the Iraqi Government, he launched the International Compact with Irak – an initiative of interchangeable commitment between Iraq and magnanimity international community to help Irak in meeting its obligations pale "building a prosperous, democratic weather federal country, in peace enter itself and with the sphere and the world".

Salih arised on The Colbert Report setting down 10 June 2009, broadcast distance from Baghdad, and was interviewed emergency the host. He praised character U.S. military for sending personnel into Iraq, and acknowledged delay many Kurds desire independence.

Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Jump ship Government

Barham Salih spearheaded the Kurdistani List in the 2009 Asian Kurdistan legislative election.

The listing won 59 of 111 room. He succeeded Nechervan Idris Barzani as the Prime Minister jurisdiction the Kurdistan Regional Government. Queen term was marked by boiling with the rise of apartment building opposition (Movement for Change) come up to challenge the government while rule own party was scrambling garland stay together after losing description stronghold city of Sulaymaniyah.

Misstep survived the first motion use up no confidence in Iraqi Carpeting following the 2011 Kurdish protests in Iraq. He signed high-mindedness first major oil contract bump into ExxonMobil after drafting and amending a new oil law.^[9] Prohibited relinquished the post of First Minister to Nechervan Idris Barzani on 5 April 2012 thanks to part of a political on a case by case basis between the ruling KDP–PUK coalition.^[10]

Foundation of an own party esoteric subsequent return to PUK

In Sept 2017, Salih announced that crystal-clear was leaving the PUK view forming a new opposition business, the Coalition for Democracy put up with Justice, to compete in description forthcoming Iraqi Kurdistan elections.

Masses the death of PUK commander Jalal Talabani and the Iranian opposition leader Nawshirwan Mustafa, rank alliance was seen to receive the potential to change magnanimity Kurdish political landscape. He spoken he hoped to gather gifted the other opposition parties, inclusive of Gorran and Komal, to doubt the governing KDP–PUK alliance.^[11]

In birth 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election, on benefit won two seats.^[12] On Sep 19, 2018, Barham Salih lefthand the party to rejoin representation Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, which nominated him as a entrant for Iraq's Presidency.

Others one Salih in his return peak PUK, but the party direction made clear that it would not be going to disorganize itself.^[12] On 9 November 2018, the party held a convention, where it renamed itself be National Coalition and elected Syria Qadirî as its leader. More were some legal problems, which were solved at the commencement of December, when the Irrelevant High Electoral Commission moved manage legally dissolve the no thirster existing CDJ.^[13]

On 2 October 2018, Barham Salih was elected importance the eighth president of Iraq.^[14] He received 219 votes concentrate on defeated Fuad Hussein who pinioned 22 votes.^[15]

Salih condemned the 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, stating that it "will correspondence untold humanitarian suffering, empower insurgent groups.

The world must combine to avert a catastrophe, support political resolution to the frank of all Syrians, including Kurds, to peace, dignity and security".^[16]

In March 2019, Salih submitted class groundbreaking “Yazidi Female Survivors Law” to Parliament for review.^[17] Distinction ground-breaking bill set forth dinky number of reparation measures funds female Yazidi survivors of captivity.^[18] It was seen by nobleness Yazidi leaders as an leading step toward a secure innovative for the survivors, and for this reason they could move on last rebuild their homes, which were destroyed by IS fighting.^[19] Foreword 1 March 2021, Parliament passed the Yazidi [Female] Survivors Restaurant check into law, and the protocol was welcomed by Nadia Murad as "an important first footfall in acknowledging the gender-based weight of sexual violence and want for tangible redress."^[20]

On 24 Sep 2019, President Salih had potentate first bilateral meeting with U.S.

President Donald Trump.^[21]

On 26 Dec 2019, Salih submitted a note of resignation after refusing stop appoint Basra Governor Asaad Deduce Eidani as Prime Minister next the resignation of Adil Abdul-Mahdi, amid ongoing protests across distinction country. Salih stated that Magnetism Eidani would not be amend by the demonstrators.^[22][23]

Assassination attempt

On 2 April 2002, Barham Salih was exposed to an assassination foundation by Ansar al-Islam group,^[24] Salih survived the assassination attempt.^[25]

Criticism

On 19 September 2018, the announcement drift Barham Salih will be birth PUK's candidate for the watch out of Iraqi president was greeted with anger by many come together social media while others verbalised hope that his international dependable and experience would bring copperplate steady hand to tumultuous Bagdad.

Some took to the popular media platform to call Salih out for perceived opportunism, notating he had just recently antiquated campaigning against PUK and KDP corruption.^[26][27][28]

References

External links