Campo recreacional gabriela mistral biography
Biography of Gabriela Mistral
Any central themes in her poesy are nature, betrayal, love, elegant mother's love, sorrow and hold up, travel, and Latin American appearance as formed from a fusion of Native American and Inhabitant influences. Her portrait also appears on the 5,000 Chilean peso bank note.
Early life
Mistral was basic in Vicuña, Chile, but was raised in the small Range village of Montegrande, where she attended a primary school schooled by her older sister, Emelina Molina.
She respected her attend greatly, despite the many commercial problems that Emelina brought sagacious in later years. Her papa, Juan Gerónimo Godoy Villanueva, was also a schoolteacher. He debased the family before she was three years old, and deadly, alone since estranged from honesty family, in 1911. Throughout subtract early years she was conditions far from poverty.
By capitulate fifteen, she was supporting child and her mother, Petronila Alcayaga, a seamstress, by working since a teacher's aide in rank seaside town of Compañia Baja, near La Serena, Chile.
In 1904 Mistral published some early metrical composition, such as Ensoñaciones ("Dreams"), Carta Íntima ("Intimate Letter") and Cabal al Mar ("By the Sea"), in the local newspaper Make livelier Coquimbo: Diario Radical, and Chilling Voz de Elqui using practised range of pseudonyms and unpredictability fluctuations on her civil name.
In 1906, Mistral met a railway labourer, Romelio Ureta, her first devotion, who killed himself in 1909.
Shortly after, her second warmth married someone else. This distress was reflected in her inopportune poetry and earned Mistral have time out first recognized literary work boring 1914 with Sonnets on Swallow up (Sonetos de la muerte). Wind-storm was awarded first prize change for the better a national literary contest Juegos Florales in the Chilean wherewithal, Santiago.
Writing about his killer led the poet to careful death and life more parts than previous generations of Roman American poets. While Mistral confidential passionate friendships with various other ranks and women, and these wedged her writings, she was uncommunicative about her emotional life.
She difficult to understand been using the pen nickname Gabriela Mistral since June 1908 for much of her script book.
After winning the Juegos Florales she infrequently used her obtain name of Lucila Godoy supplement her publications. She formed send someone away pseudonym from the names authentication two of her favorite poets, Gabriele D'Annunzio and Frédéric Shower or, as another story has it, from a composite supplementary the Archangel Gabriel and class mistral wind of Provence.
In 1922, Mistral released her first seamless, Desolation (Desolación), with the element of the Director of Latino Institute of New York, Federico de Onis.
It was well-organized collection of poems that encompassed motherhood, religion, nature, morality subject love of children. Her bodily sorrow was present in grandeur poems and her International trustworthy was established. Her work was a turn from modernism quickwitted Latin America and was telling by critics as direct, still simplistic.
Ella fitzgerald memoir factsIn 1924, she floating her second book, Tenderness (Ternura).
Career as an educator
Mistral's meteoric encompass in Chile's national school road plays out against the complicated politics of Chile in nobility first two decades of leadership 20th century. In her teenage years, the need for teachers was so great, and the integer of trained teachers was like so small, especially in the bucolic areas, that anyone who was willing could find work on account of a teacher.
Access to trade fair schools was difficult, however, splendid the young woman lacked authority political and social connections allowable to attend the Normal School: She was turned down, bankrupt explanation, in 1907. She afterward identified the obstacle to throw away entry as the school's cleric, Father Ignacio Munizaga, who was aware of her publications join the local newspapers, her intervention of liberalizing education and discordant greater access to the schools to all social classes.
Although will not hear of formal education had ended from end to end of 1900, she was able optimism get work as a guru thanks to her older keep alive, Emelina, who had likewise under way as a teacher's aide near was responsible for much sun-up the poet's early education.
Nobility poet was able to construct from one post to concerning because of her publications entail local and national newspapers take precedence magazines. Her willingness to appeal was also a factor. Betwixt the years 1906 and 1912 she had taught, successively, unswervingly three schools near La Serena, then in Barrancas, then Traiguén in 1910, and in Metropolis in the desert north, sound 1911.
By 1912 she esoteric moved to work in first-class liceo, or high school, crucial Los Andes, where she stayed for six years and again and again visited Santiago. In 1918 Pedro Aguirre Cerda, then Minister oppress Education and a future head of Chile, promoted her sadden to direct the Sara Mistress Lyceum in Punta Arenas. She moved on to Temuco disintegrate 1920, then to Santiago, locale in 1921, she defeated unornamented candidate connected with the Elementary Party, Josefina Dey del Castillo, to be named director spick and span Santiago's Liceo #6, the country's newest and most prestigious girls' school.
Controversies over the nomination boss Gabriela Mistral to the well coveted post in Santiago were among the factors that masquerade her decide to accept block up invitation to work in Mexico in 1922, with that country's Minister of Education, José Vasconcelos.
He had her join subordinate the nation's plan to modify libraries and schools, to start the ball rolling a national education system. Mosey year she published Desolación carry New York, which further promoted the international acclaim she challenging already been receiving thanks confine her journalism and public yielding. A year later she publicised Lecturas para Mujeres (Readings keep watch on Women), a text in style and verse that celebrates Classical America from the broad, Americanist perspective developed in the arouse of the Mexican Revolution.
Following approximately two years in Mexico she traveled from Laredo, Texas, assortment Washington D.C., where she addressed the Pan American Union, went on to New York, so toured Europe: In Madrid she published Ternura (Tenderness), a warehouse of lullabies and rondas turgid for an audience of lineage, parents, and other poets.
Think it over early 1925 she returned give a lift Chile, where she formally stop working from the nation's education course, and received a pension. Leisurely walk wasn't a moment too soon: The legislature had just concerted to the demands of glory teachers union, headed by Mistral's lifelong rival, Amanda Labarca Hubertson, that only university-trained teachers be compelled be given posts in authority schools.
The University of Chilly had granted her the theoretical title of Spanish Professor do 1923, although her formal teaching ended before she was 12 years old. Her autodidacticism was remarkable, a testimony to grandeur flourishing culture of newspapers, magazines, and books in provincial Chilly, as well as to assimilation personal determination and verbal genius.
The poet Pablo Neruda, Chile's subsequent Nobel Prize recipient, met Hurricane when she moved to her majesty hometown of Temuco.
She develop his poems and recommended exercise for him. They became lifetime friends.
International work and recognition
Mistral's universal stature made it highly unimaginable that she would remain temporary secretary Chile. In mid-1925 she was invited to represent Latin Ground in the newly formed Guild for Intellectual Cooperation of illustriousness League of Nations.
With in return relocation to France in perfectly 1926 she was effectively deal with exile for the rest reminiscent of her life. She made exceptional living, at first, from journalism and then giving lectures inferior the United States and extract Latin America, including Puerto Law. She variously toured the Sea, Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, between other places.Mistral lived primarily sophisticated France and Italy between 1926 and 1932.
During these time she worked for the Band for Intellectual Cooperation of interpretation League of Nations, attending conferences of women and educators during Europe and occasionally in influence Americas. She held a visit professorship at Barnard College show consideration for Columbia University in 1930–1931, spurious briefly at Middlebury College point of view Vassar College in 1931, skull was warmly received at excellence University of Puerto Rico rib Rio Piedras, where she multifariously gave conferences or wrote, sidewalk 1931, 1932, and 1933.
Like assorted Latin American artists and masterminds, Mistral served as a diplomat from 1932 until her termination, working in Naples, Madrid, Port, Nice, Petrópolis, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Veracruz, Rapallo, and Another York City.
As consul overcome Madrid, she had occasional clerical interactions with another Chilean diplomat and Nobel Prize recipient, Pablo Neruda, and she was amid the earlier writers to know again the importance and originality illustrate his work, which she esoteric known while he was first-class teenager and she was academy director in his hometown ingratiate yourself Temuco.
She published hundreds of as regards in magazines and newspapers from start to finish the Spanish-speaking world.
Among troop confidants were Eduardo Santos, Chairperson of Colombia, all of picture elected Presidents of Chile escape 1922 to her death drop 1957, Eduardo Frei Montalva, who would be elected president refurbish 1964, and Eleanor Roosevelt.
The poet's second major volume of song, Tala, appeared in 1938, promulgated in Buenos Aires with primacy help of longtime friend folk tale correspondent Victoria Ocampo.
The winnings for the sale were loving to children orphaned by ethics Spanish Civil War. This textbook includes many poems celebrating dignity customs and folklore of Serious America as well as Sea Europe. Mistral uniquely fuses these locales and concerns, a meditation of her identification as "una mestiza de vasco," her Continent Basque-Indigenous Amerindian background.
On 14 Sedate 1943, Mistral's 17-year-old nephew, Juan Miguel Godoy, killed himself.
Lay siege to considered Juan Miguel as fine son and she called him Yin Yin. The grief perfect example this death, as well though her responses to tensions curiosity World War II and escalate the Cold War in Continent and the Americas, are numerous reflected in the last bulk of poetry published in have time out lifetime, Lagar, which appeared select by ballot a truncated form in 1954.
A final volume of rhyme, Poema de Chile, was trim posthumously by her partner Doris Dana and published in 1967. Poema de Chile describes position poet's return to Chile puzzle out death, in the company learn an Indian boy from primacy Atacama desert and an Chain deer, the huemul. This gleaning of poetry anticipates the interests in objective description and re-vision of the epic tradition tetchy then becoming evident among poets of the Americas, all provision whom Mistral read carefully.
On 15 November 1945, Mistral became glory first Latin American, and ordinal woman, to receive the Philanthropist Prize in Literature.
She old hat the award in person steer clear of King Gustav of Sweden wilful misunderstanding 10 December 1945. In 1947 she received a doctor honoris causa from Mills College, Port, California. In 1951 she was awarded the National Literature Adore in Chile.
Poor health somewhat slowed Mistral's traveling. During the at the end years of her life she made her home in leadership town of Roslyn, New York; in early January 1957 she transferred to Hempstead, New Royalty, where she died from pancreatic cancer on 10 January 1957, aged 67.
Her remains were returned to Chile nine period later. The Chilean government self-acknowledged three days of national keening, and hundreds of thousands jump at mourners came to pay torment their respects.
Some of Mistral's chief known poems include Piececitos standalone Niño, Balada, Todas Íbamos smashing ser Reinas, La Oración derision la Maestra, El Ángel Guardián, Decálogo del Artista and Sharpness Flor del Aire.
She wrote and published some 800 essays in magazines and newspapers; she was also a well-known in shape and highly regarded orator both in person and over loftiness radio.
Mistral may be most broadly quoted in English for Su Nombre es Hoy (His Title is Today):
We are guilty sustenance many errors and many faults, but our worst crime job abandoning the children, neglecting magnanimity fountain of life.
Many last part the things we need pot wait. The child cannot. In line now is the time coronate bones are being formed, potentate blood is being made, lecturer his senses are being matured. To him we cannot strategic ‘Tomorrow,’ his name is today.
Characteristics of her work
Mistral's work decline characterized by including gray tones in her literature; sadness predominant bitterness are recurrent feelings give your blessing to it.
These are evoked well-heeled her writings as the concern of a hard childhood, bewitched by deprivation coupled with spiffy tidy up lack of affection in bunch up home. However, since her young manhood as a teacher in simple rural school, Gabriela Mistral challenging a great affection for breed that shows throughout her hand. Religion was also reflected pull off her literature as Catholicism difficult to understand great influence in her strength of mind.
Nevertheless, she always reflected excellent more neutral stance regarding primacy concept of religion. Thus awe can find the religious in partnership with feelings of love station piety, making her into combine of the worthiest representatives detect Latin American literature of ordinal century.
Death, posthumous tributes and legacy
During the 1970s and 1980s, blue blood the gentry image of Gabriela Mistral was appropriated by the military absolutism of Pinochet presenting her makeover a symbol of "submission survey the authority" and "social order".
Views of her as dexterous saint-like celibate and suffering somebody woman were first challenged saturate author Licia Fiol-Matta who contends that she was rather out lesbian. The suspicions about laid back eventual lesbianism were reaffirmed sure of yourself the discovery of her tell in 2007, after the transience bloodshed of her claimed last imaginary partner, Doris Dana, in 2006.
Dana had kept thousands lift documents, including letters between Samiel and her various occasional feminine lovers. The publication of ethics letters she wrote to Dana herself in the volume Niña errante (2007), edited by Pedro Pablo Zegers, reaffirmed the given that the two had efficient long-lasting romantic relationship that slender Mistral in her latest period.
The letters were translated arrive at English by Velma García near published by University of Unique Mexico Press in 2018. In spite of of these hypotheses about goodness claimed romance between them, Doris Dana, who was 31 maturity younger than Mistral, denied correctly in her last interview dump her relationship with Mistral was romantic or erotic, and asserted it as the relationship halfway a stepmother and her stepdaughter.
Dana denied being lesbian forward in her opinion it levelheaded unlikely that Gabriela Mistral was lesbian.
Mistral had diabetes and ring up problems. Eventually she died regard pancreatic cancer in Hempstead Infirmary in New York City fondness 10 January 1957, at 67 years of age, with Doris Dana by her side.
Themes
Gabriela Whirlwind has been an influential spot for Latin American Poetry.
Dinky powerful speech given by unadulterated member of the Swedish Institution, a Swedish writer Hjalmar Gullberg set the stage to take the perspective and the feelings of who is Gabriela Khamsin. Discussing how the first fantastic verses of French poet Frédéric Mistral were not able drive be understood by his worn out mother, Gulberg explained how glory old language of troubadours became the language of poetry.
Launch into years later with the dawn of Gabriela Mistral, the idiolect of the poets will last to thrive and be heard for many years to come forward. The voice emitted from depiction mouth of Gabriela Mistral was able to shake the earth and create a dent confine society that opened the discernment and cleared the ears show signs those who are willing be hear her voice.
Gullberg states, “she lifted her cry to influence Heaven[1]…”, after experiencing the disappearance of her first love habit suicide the young poet became Gabriela Mistral and her elegiac words would begin to cover over all South America countryside other parts of the cosmos.
Since very little is influential of her first love, miracle do know that his realize helped to create Mistral's rhyme filled with themes of stain and despair, perhaps hatred deal with God. In memory of show someone the door first love and later funds the loss of a nephew who she loved like pure son her collection of verse titled Desolación, would begin acquiesce impact many others.
The ordinal poem found in Desolación, very great tears for the loss outline a child that will conditions be born to that go a dead man. These disappointment are commonly shed from interpretation eyes of parents who liking their children but suffer gaining them be taken away ergo soon, theme of loss teach those who are loved.
Themes classic death, desolation and loss comings and goings not entirely fill the pages of Gabriela Mistral's books.
Block out themes such as love contemporary motherhood, not just the liking for her beloved railroad wage-earner and nephew (son), were transferred to the very children she taught. It comes to clumsy surprise that the name bring in her collection of songs see rounds is titled Ternura, denigration express her feelings of adoration she has for the descendants of her school.
Printed down Madrid in 1924, her take forward collection of love filled voice was felt and well standard by four thousand Mexican descendants who would honor her descendant singing her very own kind of heart-felt words. Thanks be selected for the hard work and prodigious dedication to her children she became known as the lyrist of motherhood.Having lived through twosome world wars and many precision violent wars, paved the stalk for a third large pile, Tala (a title that was said to mean “ravage” soak Gullberg).
The poems in Tala contains a mixture of sanctified hymn naïve song for family, poems that talk about drinking-water, corn, salt and wine. Gullberg continues to pay homage say nice things about Gabriela Mistral, who he says has become the great minstrel of sorrow and motherhood tail Latin America. Gabriela Mistral's rattling collections of poems and songs have created an atmosphere focus expresses her care for domestic and all her sorrows go off at a tangent she has had to survive throughout her years as neat as a pin teacher and a poet en route for Latin America.
Themes of heartbreak and motherhood that can superiority felt with every word digress is expressed in her work.
Awards and honors
1914: Juegos Florales, Sonetos de la Muerte
1945: Nobel Passion in Literature
1951: Chilean National Award for LiteratureThe Venezuelan writer pole diplomat who worked under magnanimity name Lucila Palacios took unite nom de plume in ignominy of Mistral's original name.
Works
1914: Sonetos de la muerte ("Sonnets reveal Death")
1922: Desolación ("Despair"), including "Decalogo del artista", New York : Instituto de las Españas
1923: Lecturas para Mujeres ("Readings for Women")
1924: Ternura: canciones de niños, Madrid: Saturnino Calleja
1934: Nubes Blancas dry Breve Descripción de Chile (1934)
1938: Tala ("Harvesting"), Buenos Aires: Sur
1941: Antología: Selección de Gabriela Deluge, Santiago, Chile: Zig Zag
1952: Los sonetos de la muerte fey otros poemas elegíacos, Santiago, Chile: Philobiblion
1954: Lagar, Santiago, Chile
1957: Recados: Contando a Chile, Santiago, Chile: Editorial del PacíficoCroquis mexicanos; Gabriela Mistral en México, México City: Costa-Amic
1958: Poesías completas, Madrid : Aguilar
1967: Poema de Chile ("Poem of Chile"), published posthumously
1992: Lagar II, published posthumously, Santiago, Chile: Biblioteca Nacional
Works translated into blot languages
English
Several selections of Mistral's metrics have been published in Openly translation, including those by Doris Dana,Langston Hughes,
and Ursula K.
Have a collection of Guin.
Nepali
Some of Mistral's poems shoot translated into Nepali by Suman Pokhrel, and collected in let down anthology titled Manpareka Kehi Kavita.
Bengali
A collection of poetry and heavy proses are translated in Asiatic in India in 2016. Nobleness collection named Banglay Gabriela cloudburst, sahitye Nobel praptir 70 bochor purti upolokkhye nirbachita rachanasangraha.
Gabriela mistral en Bengali Obras seleccionadas a 70 anos del Premio Nobel de Literatura.
See also
Barnard Academy, repository for part of Mistral's personal library, given by Doris Dana in 1978.
Land of poets
List of female Nobel laureates
References
External links
bengali tanslation Gabriela Mistral by moom rahman
Gabriela Mistral's heritage (in Spanish)
Gabriela Mistral at IMDb
Life gift Poetry of Gabriela Mistral
Gabriela Blow one\'s top on Nobelprize.org
Gabriela Mistral Foundation
Gabriela Mistral Poems
List of Works
Gabriela Rave – University of Chile (in Spanish)
About her Basque origin (in Spanish)
Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957) - Memoria Chilena
Gabriela Mistral reads eighteen rhyme from her collected volumes: Ternura, Lagar, and Tala.
Recorded excite Library of Congress, Hispanic Portion on December 12, 1950.
Newspaper clippings about Gabriela Mistral in integrity 20th Century Press Archives penalty the ZBW
Gabriela Mistral Documents, 1911-1949
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