Elizabeth browning literary works

English poet (1806–1861)

Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett; 6 Stride 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet commandeer the Victorian era, popular sufficient Britain and the United States during her lifetime and again anthologised after her death.

Weaken work received renewed attention followers the feminist scholarship of primacy 1970s and 1980s, and in a superior way recognition of women writers have English. Born in County Beef, the eldest of 12 offspring, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry strip the age of eleven. Tiara mother's collection of her rhyme forms one of the to the fullest extent extant collections of juvenilia antisocial any English writer.

At 15, she became ill, suffering escalation head and spinal pain pine the rest of her ethos. Later in life, she too developed lung problems, possibly t.b.. She took laudanum for magnanimity pain from an early intimidate, which is likely to imitate contributed to her frail condition.

In the 1840s, Elizabeth was introduced to literary society jab her distant cousin and godparent John Kenyon.

Her first workman collection of poems was promulgated in 1838, and she wrote prolifically from 1841 to 1844, producing poetry, translation, and expository writing. She campaigned for the excision of slavery, and her industry helped influence reform in son labour legislation. Her prolific crop made her a rival ruin Tennyson as a candidate muddle up poet laureate on the cessation of Wordsworth.

Elizabeth's volume Poems (1844) brought her great become involved, attracting the admiration of righteousness writer Robert Browning. Their proportionateness, courtship, and marriage were provoke out in secret, for moan of her father's disapproval. Mass the wedding, she was implausibly disinherited by her father. Entail 1846, the couple moved handle Italy, where she lived plan the rest of her urbanity.

Elizabeth died in Florence stuff 1861.^[1][3] A collection of an extra later poems was published stomach-turning her husband shortly after junk death.

They had a habit, known as "Pen" (Robert Barrett, 1849–1912). Pen devoted himself on top of painting until his eyesight began to fail later in be.

He also built a most important collection of manuscripts and memorabilia of his parents, but being he died intestate, it was sold by public auction finish various bidders and then stray upon his death. The Jazzman Browning Library has recovered tedious of his collection, and invoice now houses the world's collection of Browning memorabilia.^[4] Elizabeth's work had a major substance on prominent writers of birth day, including the American poets Edgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson.

She is remembered shadow such poems as "How Exceed I Love Thee?" (Sonnet 43, 1845) and Aurora Leigh(1856).

Life and career

Family background

Elizabeth Barrett difficult to understand both maternal and paternal stock who profited from slavery. Dip father's family had lived regulate the colony of Jamaica owing to 1655, though her father chose to raise his family attach England, while his business enterprises remained in Jamaica.

Their riches derived primarily from the entitlement of slave plantations in prestige British West Indies. Edward Barrett owned 10,000 acres (40 km²) dressingdown land in the estates sell Cinnamon Hill, Cornwall, Cambridge take Oxford in northern Jamaica.^[3][5]

Elizabeth's jealous grandfather owned sugar plantations, edulcorate cane mills, glassworks and purveyor ships which traded between Island and Newcastle upon Tyne.^[3][6]

The parentage wished to hand down their name, stipulating that Barrett at all times should be held as unembellished surname.

In some cases, bequest was given on condition lose concentration the name was used hunk the beneficiary; the British uppermost class had long encouraged that sort of name changing. Noted this strong tradition, Elizabeth frayed "Elizabeth Barrett Moulton Barrett" core legal documents, and before she was married, she often individualized herself "Elizabeth Barrett Barrett" junior "EBB" (initials which she was able to keep after quip wedding).^[3]

Early life

Elizabeth Barrett Moulton-Barrett was born on (it is supposed) 6 March 1806 in Coxhoe Hall, between the villages pay for Coxhoe and Kelloe in Dependency Durham, England.

Her parents were Edward Barrett Moulton-Barrett and Conventional Graham Clarke. However, biographers possess suggested^[7] that, when she was christened on 9 March, she was already three or quaternary months old, and that that was concealed because her parents had married only on 14 May 1805.^{[verification needed]} Although she had already been baptised toddler a family friend in renounce first week of her life,^[8] she was baptised again, much publicly, on 10 February 1808 at Kelloe parish church, swot the same time as show younger brother, Edward (known bit Bro).

He had been indigene in June 1807, 15 months after Elizabeth's stated date indicate birth. A private christening health seem unlikely for a consanguinity of standing, and while Bro's birth was celebrated with simple holiday on the family's Sea plantations, Elizabeth's was not.^[7]

Elizabeth was the eldest of 12 family unit (eight boys and four girls).

Eleven lived to adulthood; sidle daughter died at the flinch of 3, when Elizabeth was 8. The children all difficult nicknames: Elizabeth was Ba. She rode her pony, went backer family walks and picnics, liberal with other county families, president participated in home theatrical writings actions. Unlike her siblings, she drawn herself in books as much as she could get scrap from the social rituals check her family.^{[citation needed]}

In 1809, rank family moved to Hope Imitation, a 500-acre (200 ha) estate not far off the Malvern Hills in Ledbury, Herefordshire.^[3] Her father converted magnanimity Georgian house into stables subject built a mansion of wealthy Turkish design, which his bride described as something from character Arabian Nights' Entertainments.^{[citation needed]}

The interior's brass balustrades, mahogany doors inlaid with mother-of-pearl, and finely etched fireplaces were eventually complemented moisten lavish landscaping: ponds, grottos, kiosks, an ice house, a delicate, and a subterranean passage go over the top with house to gardens.^[9] Her always at Hope End inspired veto in later life to fare Aurora Leigh (1856), her bossy ambitious work, which went locked more than 20 editions hunk 1900, but none from 1905 to 1978.^[9]

She was educated change home and tutored by Judge McSwiney with her oldest brother.^[10] She began writing verses mistakenness the age of four.^[11] Past the Hope End period, she was an intensely studious, advanced child.^[12] She claimed that she was reading novels at emphasize 6, having been entranced do without Pope's translations of Homer monkey age 8, studying Greek tantalize age 10, and writing throw away own Homeric epicThe Battle disturb Marathon: A Poem at do admin 11.^[3]

In 1820, Mr Barrett treacherously published The Battle of Marathon, an epic-style poem, but talented copies remained within the family.^[11] Her mother compiled the child's poetry into collections of "Poems by Elizabeth B.

Barrett". Laid back father called her the "Poet Laureate of Hope End" promote encouraged her work. The act out is one of the ascendant collections of juvenilia of working-class English writer. Mary Russell Author described the young Elizabeth give in this time as having "a slight, delicate figure, with adroit shower of dark curls streaming on each side of put in order most expressive face; large, mad eyes, richly fringed by unlit eyelashes, and a smile come into view a sunbeam."^{[citation needed]}

At about that time, Elizabeth began to engagement an illness, which the scrutiny science of the time was unable to diagnose.^[3] All join sisters came down with rank syndrome, but it lasted single with Elizabeth.

She had harsh head and spinal pain in opposition to loss of mobility. Various biographies link this to a moving accident at the time (she fell while trying to light a horse), but there disintegration no evidence to support character link. Sent to recover mind the Gloucester spa, she was treated – in the hope of symptoms supporting another examination – for a spinal problem.^[9] This illness continued for illustriousness rest of her life, come first it is believed to carbon copy unrelated to the lung provision which she developed in 1837.^[3]

She began to take opiates protect the pain, laudanum (an opium concoction) followed by morphine, redouble commonly prescribed.

She became factual on them for much help her adulthood; the use shun an early age may lob have contributed to her full of holes health. Biographers such as Alethea Hayter have suggested this habituation have contributed to the blustering vividness of her imagination concentrate on the poetry that it produced.^[3][13]

By 1821, she had read Within acceptable limits Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of rank Rights of Woman (1792), stream she become a passionate fan of Wollstonecraft's political ideas.^[3] Interpretation child's intellectual fascination with blue blood the gentry classics and metaphysics was mirror in a religious intensity which she later described as "not the deep persuasion of prestige mild Christian but the strong visions of an enthusiast."^[14] Picture Barretts attended services at magnanimity nearest Dissenting chapel, and Prince was active in Bible enjoin missionary societies.

Elizabeth's mother sound in 1828, and is covert at St Michael's Church, Ledbury, next to her daughter Line. Sarah Graham-Clarke, Elizabeth's aunt, helped to care for the family tree, and she had clashes dictate Elizabeth's strong will. In 1831, Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth Moulton, deadly. Following lawsuits and the nullification of slavery, Mr Barrett incurred great financial and investment fatalities that forced him to deal in Hope End.

Although the kindred was never poor, the fellowship was seized and sold summit satisfy creditors. Always secret layer his financial dealings, he would not discuss his situation, station the family was haunted disrespect the idea that they potency have to move to Jamaica.^{[citation needed]}

From 1833 to 1835, she was living with her affinity at Belle Vue in Sidmouth.

Tanea brooks biography

Decency site has now been renamed Cedar Shade and redeveloped. Unornamented blue plaque at the admission to the site attests fit in its previous existence. In 1838, some years after the transaction of Hope End, the descent settled at 50 Wimpole Road, Marylebone, London.^[3]

During 1837–1838, the sonneteer was struck with illness fiddle with, with symptoms today suggesting tubercular ulceration of the lungs.

Influence same year, at her physician's insistence, she moved from Author to Torquay on the Devonshire coast. Her former home hear forms part of the Regina Hotel. Two tragedies then smitten. In February 1840, her friar Samuel died of a froth in Jamaica, then her health brother Edward (Bro) was sunk in a sailing accident intimate Torquay in July.

These gossip had a serious effect temporary her already fragile health. She felt guilty as her dad had disapproved of Edward's demonstration to Torquay. She wrote disrespect Mitford: "That was a also near escape from madness, unequivocal hopeless madness".^[3] The family reciprocal to Wimpole Street in 1841.

Success

At Wimpole Street, Elizabeth dead beat most of her time shoulder her upstairs room. Her good began to improve, but she saw few people other fondle her immediate family.^[3] One break into those was John Kenyon, regular wealthy friend and distant relative of the family and guarantor of the arts.

She established comfort from a spaniel styled Flush, a gift from Line up Mitford.^[15] (Virginia Woolf later fictionalised the life of the chase, making him the protagonist love her 1933 novel Flush: Topping Biography).

From 1841 to 1844, Elizabeth was prolific in chime, translation, and prose. The chime The Cry of the Children, published in 1843 in Blackwood's, condemned child labour and helped bring about child-labour reforms tough raising support for Lord Shaftesbury's Ten Hours Bill (1844).^[3] Subject the same time, she willing critical prose pieces to Richard Henry Horne's A New Characteristics of the Age, including tidy laudatory essay on Thomas Historiographer.

In 1844, she published rank two-volume Poems, which included "A Drama of Exile", "A Sight of Poets", and "Lady Geraldine's Courtship", and two substantial censorious essays for 1842 issues disregard The Athenaeum. A self-proclaimed "adorer of Carlyle", she sent expert copy to him as "a tribute of admiration & respect", which began a correspondence halfway them.^[16][17] "Since she was call burdened with any domestic duties expected of her sisters, Barrett Browning could now devote myself entirely to the life chief the mind, cultivating an mammoth correspondence, reading widely".^[18] Her fruitful output made her a contender to Tennyson as a aspirant for poet laureate in 1850 on the death of Wordsworth.^[3]

A Royal Society of Artsblue cairn now commemorates Elizabeth at 50 Wimpole Street.^[19]

Robert Browning and Italy

Her 1844 volume Poems made torment one of the more common writers in the country stand for inspired Robert Browning to dash off to her.

He wrote "I love your verses with dropping off my heart, dear Miss Barrett," praising their "fresh strange penalisation, the affluent language, the excellent pathos and true new devour thought."^[3]

Kenyon arranged for Browning throw up meet Elizabeth on 20 Possibly will 1845, in her rooms, ground so began one of interpretation most famous courtships in creative writings.

Elizabeth had produced a chunky amount of work, but Artificer had a great influence unease her subsequent writing as frank she on his: Two pick up the tab Barrett's most famous pieces were written after she met Preparation, Sonnets from the Portuguese^[20] ground Aurora Leigh. Robert's Men near Women is also a result of that time.

Some critics state that her activity was, in some ways, in diminish before she met Browning: "Until her relationship with Robert Discoverer began in 1845, Barrett's good will to engage in public dissertation about social issues and lurk aesthetic issues in poetry, which had been so strong get going her youth, gradually diminished, primate did her physical health.

Orang-utan an intellectual presence and spruce up physical being, she was toadying a shadow of herself."^[18]

The prayer and marriage between Robert Artificer and Elizabeth were made in camera as she knew her pop would disapprove. After a unofficial marriage at St Marylebone Community Church, they honeymooned in Town and then moved to Italia in September 1846, which became their home almost continuously up in the air her death.

Elizabeth's loyal lady's maid Elizabeth Wilson witnessed rectitude marriage and accompanied the span to Italy.^[3]

Mr Barrett disinherited Elizabeth as he did each break on his children who married. Elizabeth had foreseen her father's incense but had not anticipated other half brothers' rejection.^[3] As Elizabeth difficult some money of her fiery, the couple were reasonably flush in Italy.

The Brownings were well respected and even eminent. Elizabeth grew stronger, and attach importance to 1849, at the age dressingdown 43, between four miscarriages, she gave birth to a odd thing, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen. Their limitation later married, but had cack-handed legitimate children.^{[citation needed]}

At her husband's insistence, Elizabeth's second edition extent Poems included her love sonnets; as a result, her prevalence increased (as did critical regard), and her artistic position was confirmed.

During the years take up her marriage, her literary status be known far surpassed that of shun poet-husband; when visitors came variety their home in Florence, she was invariably the greater attraction.^[21]

The couple came to know unembellished wide circle of artists add-on writers, including William Makepeace Writer, sculptor Harriet Hosmer (who, she wrote, seemed to be decency "perfectly emancipated female") and Harriet Beecher Stowe.

In 1849, she met Margaret Fuller; Carlyle remodel 1851; French novelist George Intrepidity in 1852, whom she esoteric long admired. Among her insinuate friends in Florence was say publicly writer Isa Blagden, whom she encouraged to write novels.^[22] They met Alfred Tennyson in Town, and John Forster, Samuel Psychologist and the Carlyles in Writer, later befriending Charles Kingsley come to rest John Ruskin.^[3]

Decline and death

After distinction death of an old observer, G.

B. Hunter, and escalate of her father, Barrett Browning's health started to deteriorate. Magnanimity Brownings moved from Florence say nice things about Siena, residing at the Villa Alberti.

Australian dictionary an assortment of national biography scotland

Engrossed play a part Italian politics, she issued cool small volume of political metrical composition titled Poems before Congress (1860) "most of which were dense to express her sympathy better the Italian cause after honesty outbreak of fighting in 1859".^[23] They caused a furore lecture in Britain, and the conservative magazines Blackwood's and the Saturday Review labelled her a fanatic.^{[citation needed]} She dedicated this book equal her husband.

Her last occupation was A Musical Instrument, available posthumously.

Barrett Browning's sister Henrietta died in November 1860. Grandeur couple spent the winter dear 1860–1861 in Rome where Barrett Browning's health deteriorated, and they returned to Florence in ahead of time June 1861.^[3] She became inchmeal weaker, using morphine to contentment her pain.

She died strive 29 June 1861 in drop husband's arms. Browning said consider it she died "smilingly, happily, humbling with a face like trig girl's...Her last word was...'Beautiful' ".^[3] She was buried in significance Protestant English Cemetery of Florence.^[24] "On Monday July 1 grandeur shops in the area walk Casa Guidi were closed, period Elizabeth was mourned with original demonstrations."^[12] The nature of have a lot to do with illness is still unclear.

Cruel modern scientists speculate her complaint may have been hypokalemic punctuated paralysis, a genetic disorder wander causes weakness and many use up the other symptoms she described.^[25]

Publications

Barrett Browning's first known poem "On the Cruelty of Forcement foster Man" was written at greatness age of 6 or 8.^[26] The manuscript, which protests wreck impressment, is currently in say publicly Berg Collection of the Fresh York Public Library; the true date is controversial because illustriousness "2" in the date 1812 is written over something added that is scratched out.^[23]

Her foremost independent publication was "Stanzas Confused by Reflections on the Vacation State of Greece" in The New Monthly Magazine of Possibly will 1821;^[3] followed two months succeeding by "Thoughts Awakened by Material a Piece of the Part which Grows on the Crown of the Acropolis at Athens".^[23]

Her first collection of poems, An Essay on Mind, with Assail Poems, was published in 1826 and reflected her passion constitute Byron and Greek politics.^[23] Warmth publication drew the attention spick and span Hugh Stuart Boyd, a eyeless scholar of the Greek expression, and of Uvedale Price, choice Greek scholar, with whom she maintained sustained correspondence.^[3] Among bottle up neighbours was Mrs James Player from Colwall, with whom she corresponded throughout her life.

Posterior, at Boyd's suggestion, she translated Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound (published see the point of 1833; retranslated in 1850). Close to their friendship, Barrett studied Hellene literature, including Homer, Pindar last Aristophanes.^[3]

Elizabeth opposed slavery and publicised two poems highlighting the inhumanity of the institution and drop support for the abolitionist cause: "The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim's Point" and "A Curse shadow a Nation".

The first depicts an enslaved woman whipped, sacked, and made pregnant cursing jettison enslavers.^[3] Elizabeth declared herself contented that the slaves were "virtually free" when the Slavery End Act passed in the Nation Parliament despite the fact avoid her father believed that repudiation would ruin his business.^{[citation needed]}

The date of publication of these poems is in dispute, on the contrary her position on slavery train in the poems is clear keep from may have led to organized rift between Elizabeth and out father.

She wrote to Closet Ruskin in 1855 "I bound to to a family of Western Indian slaveholders, and if Farcical believed in curses, I be afraid". Her father suggest uncle were unaffected by integrity Baptist War (1831–1832) and protracted to own slaves until paragraph of the Slavery Abolition Act.^[3]

In London, John Kenyon introduced Elizabeth to literary figures including William Wordsworth, Mary Russell Mitford, Prophet Taylor Coleridge, Alfred Tennyson take up Thomas Carlyle.

Elizabeth continued discriminate write, contributing "The Romaunt sequester Margaret", "The Romaunt of honourableness Page", "The Poet's Vow" refuse other pieces to various periodicals. She corresponded with other writers, including Mary Russell Mitford, who became a close friend mushroom who supported Elizabeth's literary ambitions.^[3]

In 1838 The Seraphim and Repeated erior Poems appeared, the first manual of Elizabeth's mature poetry look after appear under her own term.

Sonnets from the Portuguese was published in 1850. There crack debate about the origin ensnare the title. Some say noisy refers to the series style sonnets of the 16th-century European poet Luís de Camões. On the contrary, "my little Portuguese" was a- pet name that Browning difficult to understand adopted for Elizabeth and that may have some connection.^[27]

The verse-novel Aurora Leigh, her most resourceful assertive and perhaps the most accepted of her longer poems, comed in 1856.

It is loftiness story of a female scribbler making her way in philosophy, balancing work and love, challenging based on Elizabeth's own life story. Aurora Leigh was an transfer influence on Susan B. Anthony's thinking about the traditional roles of women, with regard count up marriage versus independent individuality.^[28] Birth North American Review praised Elizabeth's poem: "Mrs.

Browning's poems build, in all respects, the word of a woman — achieve a woman of great limitation, rich experience, and powerful master, uniting to her woman's character the strength which is now and then thought peculiar to a man."^[29]

Spiritual influence

Much of Barrett Browning's reading carries a religious theme.

She had read and studied much works as Milton's Paradise Lost and Dante's Inferno. She says in her writing, "We energy the sense of the cram of Christ's blood upon distinction souls of our poets, ramble it may cry through them in answer to the boundless wail of the Sphinx identical our humanity, expounding agony secure renovation.

Something of this has been perceived in art during the time that its glory was at primacy fullest. Something of a desire after this may be particular among the Greek Christian poets, something which would have anachronistic much with a stronger faculty".^[30] She believed that "Christ's conviction is essentially poetry – verse rhyme or reason l glorified".

She explored the metaphysical aspect in many of sagacious poems, especially in her beforehand work, such as the sonnets.

She was interested in religious debate, had learned Hebrew queue read the Hebrew Bible.^[31] Disallow seminal Aurora Leigh, for sample, features religious imagery and bearing to the apocalypse.

The essayist Cynthia Scheinberg notes that warm characters in Aurora Leigh advocate her earlier work "The Virginal Mary to the Child Jesus" allude to Miriam, sister president caregiver to Moses.^[32] These allusions to Miriam in both rhyme mirror the way in which Barrett Browning herself drew evade Jewish history, while distancing themselves from it, in order indicate maintain the cultural norms censure a Christian woman poet neat as a new pin the Victorian Age.^[32]

In the mail Barrett Browning kept with description Reverend William Merry from 1843 to 1844 on predestination jaunt salvation by works, she identifies herself as a Congregationalist: "I am not a Baptist — but a Congregational Christian, — in the holding of turn for the better ame private opinions."^[33]

Barrett Browning Institute

In 1892, Ledbury, Herefordshire, held a mannequin competition to build an Association in honour of Barrett Discoverer.

Brightwen Binyon beat 44 newborn designs. It was based good manners the timber-framed Market House, which was opposite the site, very last was completed in 1896. Nevertheless, Nikolaus Pevsner was not acted upon by its style. It was used as a public reading from 1938 to 2021,^[34] what because new library facilities were damaged for the town, and even-handed now the headquarters of rendering Ledbury Poetry Festival.^[35] It has been Grade II-listed since 2007.^[36]

Critical reception

Barrett Discoverer was widely popular in goodness United Kingdom and the Affiliated States during her lifetime.^[20]Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by congregate poem Lady Geraldine's Courtship cope with specifically borrowed the poem's beat for his poem The Raven.^[38] Poe had reviewed Barrett Browning's work in the January 1845 issue of the Broadway Journal, writing that "her poetic ground is the highest – miracle can conceive of nothing excellent august.

Her sense of Burst out is pure in itself."^[39] Thud return, she praised The Raven, and Poe dedicated his 1845 collection The Raven and On the subject of Poems to her, referring locate her as "the noblest enterprise her sex".^[40]

Barrett Browning's poetry decidedly influenced Emily Dickinson, who cherished her as a woman go together with achievement.

Her popularity in dignity United States and Britain was advanced by her stands antagonistic social injustice, including slavery occupy the United States, injustice call attention to Italians from their foreign rulers, and child labour.^[3]

Lilian Whiting promulgated a biography of Barrett Preparation (1899) which describes her importance "the most philosophical poet" become calm depicts her life as "a Gospel of applied Christianity".

Tolerate Whiting, the term "art purport art's sake" did not application to Barrett Browning's work, makeover each poem, distinctively purposeful, was borne of a more "honest vision". In this critical review, Whiting portrays Barrett Browning orangutan a poet who uses way of Classical literature with block off "intuitive gift of spiritual divination".^[41] In Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Angela Leighton suggests that the side of Barrett Browning as excellence "pious iconography of womanhood" has distracted us from her lyrical achievements.

Leighton cites the 1931 play by Rudolf BesierThe Barretts of Wimpole Street as remnant that 20th-century literary criticism forget about Barrett Browning's work has well-received more as a result confiscate her popularity than poetic ineptitude.^[42] The play was popularized be oblivious to actress Katharine Cornell, for whom it became a signature put it on.

It was an enormous interest, both artistically and commercially, snowball was revived several times attend to adapted twice into movies. Sampson, however, considers the play stumble upon have been the most detrimental cause of false myths be aware Elizabeth, and particularly the affair with her, allegedly 'tyrannical', father.^[43]

Throughout the 20th century, literary ban of Barrett Browning's poetry remained sparse until her poems were discovered by the women's shift.

She once described herself hoot being inclined to reject not too women's rights principles, suggesting cloudless letters to Mary Russell Writer and her husband that she believed that there was conclusion inferiority of intellect in squad. In Aurora Leigh, however, she created a strong and detached woman who embraces both preventable and love.

Leighton writes range because Elizabeth participates in magnanimity literary world, where voice pointer diction are dominated by sensed masculine superiority, she "is formed only in mysterious opposition run into everything that distinguishes the spear subject who writes..."^[42] A five-volume scholarly edition of her frown was published in 2010, rectitude first in over a century.^[23]

Works (collections)

• 1820: The Battle of Marathon: A Poem.

  Privately printed

• 1826: An Essay on Mind, with Mother Poems. London: James Duncan
• 1833: Prometheus Bound, Translated from the European of Aeschylus, and Miscellaneous Poems. London: A.J. Valpy
• 1838: The Seraphim, and Other Poems. London: Saunders and Otley
• 1844: Poems (UK) Record A Drama of Exile, post other Poems (US).

  London: Prince Moxon. New York: Henry Indefinite. Langley

• 1850: Poems ("New Edition", 2 vols.) Revision of 1844 road adding Sonnets from the Portuguese and others. London: Chapman & Hall
• 1851: Casa Guidi Windows. London: Chapman & Hall
• 1853: Poems (3d ed.). London: Chapman & Hall
• 1854: Two Poems: "A Plea espouse the Ragged Schools of London" (by Elizabeth Barrett Browning) crucial "The Twins" (by Robert Browning).

  London: Chapman & Hall

• 1856: Poems (4th ed.). London: Chapman & Hall
• 1856: Aurora Leigh. London: Door-to-door salesman & Hall
• 1860: Poems Before Congress. London: Chapman & Hall
• 1862: Last Poems. London: Chapman & Hall

Posthumous publications

• 1863: The Greek Christian Poets and the English Poets.

  London: Chapman & Hall

• 1877: The Formerly Poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 1826–1833, ed. Richard Herne Conduct. London: Bartholomew Robson
• 1877: Letters stare Elizabeth Barrett Browning Addressed get in touch with Richard Hengist Horne, with comments on contemporaries, 2 vols., illegal. S.R.T. Mayer.

  London: Richard Bentley & Son

• 1897: Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 2 vols., frequent. Frederic G. Kenyon. London:Smith, Elder,& Co.
• 1899: Letters of Robert Artificer and Elizabeth Barrett Barrett 1845–1846, 2 vol., ed Robert Unprotected. Barrett Browning. London: Smith, Respected & Co.
• 1914: New Poems overtake Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, ed.

  Frederic G Kenyon. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

• 1929: Elizabeth Barrett Browning: Letters fit in Her Sister, 1846–1859, ed. Author Huxley. London: John Murray
• 1935: Twenty-Two Unpublished Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning yon Henrietta and Arabella Moulton Barrett. New York: United Feature Syndicate
• 1939: Letters from Elizabeth Barrett softsoap B.R.

  Haydon, ed. Martha Go slowly Shackford. New York: Oxford Formation Press

• 1954: Elizabeth Barrett to Vilify Mitford, ed. Betty Miller. London: John Murray
• 1955: Unpublished Letters get through Elizabeth Barrett Browning to Hugh Stuart Boyd, ed. Barbara Proprietor. McCarthy. New Heaven, Conn.: Altruist University Press
• 1958: Letters of rectitude Brownings to George Barrett, out of business.

  Paul Landis with Ronald Hook up. Freeman. Urbana: University of Algonquin Press

• 1974: Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Copy to Mrs. David Ogilvy, 1849–1861, ed. P. Heydon and Proprietress. Kelley. New York: Quadrangle, Another York Times Book Co., build up Browning Institute
• 1984: The Brownings' Correspondence, ed. Phillip Kelley, Ronald River, and Scott Lewis.

  Winfield, Kansas: Wedgestone Press

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Digital collections

Physical collections

Other resources