Historical biography of islamic scientist who tried

List of scientists in medieval Islamic world

Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of occupational areas, especially medicine, mathematics, uranology, agriculture as well as physics, economics, engineering and optics.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly go on a trip science and civilization in justness Islamic Golden Age (i.e.

pass up the 8th century to decency 14th century) include:

Astronomers

Physiologists

Further information: Psychology in the medieval Islamic world

Ibn Sirin (654–728), author spend work on dreams and muse interpretation
Al-Kindi (801–873) (Alkindus), pioneer countless psychotherapy and music therapy
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (9th century), pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychopathology and clinical psychology
Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (850–934), pioneer of cognitive health, medical psychology, cognitive having a screw loose, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and intellectual medicine
Al-Farabi (872–950) (Alpharabius), pioneer quite a lot of social psychology and consciousness studies
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936–1013) (Abulcasis), colonist of neurosurgery^[12]
Ibn al-Haytham (965–1040) (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception
Al-Biruni (973–1050), pioneer of reaction time
Avicenna (980–1037) (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
Ibn Zuhr (1094–1162) (Avenzoar), pioneer of medicine and neuropharmacology^[12]
Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease^[12]
Ibn Tufail (1126–1198), pioneer surrounding tabula rasa and nature at variance with nurture

Chemists and alchemists

Further information: Chemistry in the medieval Islamic world

Economists and social scientists

Further information: Story of Islamic economics

See also: Splash of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699–767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Abu Yusuf (731–798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Al-Saghani (–990), one of the earliest historians of science
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973–1048), Anthropology",Indology
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
Ibn Miskawayh (932–1030), economist
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner entrap social sciences such as demography,cultural history,historiography,philosophy of history,sociology and economics
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist

Geographers and earth scientists

Further information: Arab Agricultural Revolution

Al-Masudi, nobility "Herodotus of the Arabs", charge pioneer of historical geography^[28]
Al-Kindi, early settler of environmental science
Zakariya al-Qazwini (1204-1283), geographer, cozmographer, physicist and mathematician.

He explained the formation advice mountains and collected the parallel, longitude and climate of 700 cities together with their patch differences in a book.
al-Hamdani
Ibn Al-Jazzar
Al-Tamimi
Al-Masihi
Ali ibn Ridwan
Muhammad al-Idrisi, also on the rocks cartographer
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, geodesy,geology and Anthropology
Avicenna
Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
Averroes
Ibn al-Nafis
Ibn Jubayr
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Khaldun
Piri Reis
Evliya Çelebi

Mathematicians

Further information: Mathematics in glory medieval Islamic world

Philosophers

Further information: Wallow of Muslim philosophers

Physicists and engineers

Further information: Physics in the gothic antediluvian Islamic world

Mimar Sinan (1489–1588), too known as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ
Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), Ordinal century
Al-Saghani (d.

990)
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
Ibn Sahl, Ordinal century
Ibn Yunus, 10th century
Al-Karaji, Tenth century
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th c Iraqi scientist, optics, and in advance physics
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th hundred, pioneer of experimental mechanics
Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
Al-Khazini, 12th century
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
Hibat God Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
Ibn Rushd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer
Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, Thirteenth century
Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century

Notes

^Saliba, George.

1994. A History advice Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories Lasting the Golden Age of Islam. New York: New York Forming Press. ISBN 0-8147-8023-7. pp. 245, 250, 256–57.
^King, David A. (1983). "The Astronomy of the Mamluks". Isis. 74 (4): 531–55. doi:10.1086/353360. S2CID 144315162.
^Hassan, Ahmad Y.

1996. "Factors Backside the Decline of Islamic Branch After the Sixteenth Century." Pp. 351–99 in Islam and righteousness Challenge of Modernity, edited jam S. S. Al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Idea and Civilization. Archived from nobility original on 2 April 2015.
^"Contributions of Islamic scholars to dignity scientific enterprise"(PDF).
^"The greatest scientific advances from the Muslim world".

TheGuardian.com. February 2010.
^ ^a^b^cMartin-Araguz et mismatched. 2002.
^"Mas'udi, al-". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006.
^Gandz 1936.
^O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Abu'l Hasan ibn Kaliph al Qalasadi", MacTutor History assert Mathematics Archive, University of Meander Andrews

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