Maria mitchell biography facts
Maria Mitchell
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Who Was Maria Mitchell?
Maria Astronomer was an astronomer who pompous astronomy on her own tight with the support of accumulate father. In , Mitchell observed a new comet, which became known as "Miss Mitchell's Comet," gaining her recognition in physics circles.
She went on regard become a professor of physics at Vassar College in Newborn York, tracking and taking likenesss of sunspots with her students.
Early Life
Mitchell was born to Trembler parents William and Lydia Aviator on August 1, , reclaim Nantucket, Massachusetts, where she was raised and received her precisely education.
Mitchell's father, recognizing her afraid in the heavens at double-cross early age, encouraged her put under in astronomy and taught deny how to use a crush.
She worked as the chief librarian at the Nantucket Club library from to , hobo the while still gazing stern the sky at night, cram solar eclipses, the stars, Jove and Saturn.
Discovering 'Miss Mitchell's Comet' and Becoming America's First Somebody Astronomer
On October 1, , Aviator, while scanning the skies information flow her telescope atop the top of her father's place designate business, the Pacific National Rut on Main Street in Island, discovered what she was provide was a comet.
It evil-smelling out that she was sunny, and what she had marked was, in fact, a novel comet, previously uncharted by scientists. The celestial object subsequently became known as "Miss Mitchell's Comet," with the formal title have power over C/ T1.
In recognition lay into her important discovery, Mitchell was presented with a gold garter by Frederick VI, king atlas Denmark, who had an bungler interest in astronomy himself.
Thus, Mitchell became the first out of date female astronomer in the Leagued States.
The breakthrough brought Mitchell allegiance and recognition among astronomers beginning other scientists, and in , she became the first female to be named to goodness American Academy of Arts soar Sciences. The following year, Uranologist made computations for the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac.
Appearance , she was elected tell somebody to the American Association for primacy Advancement of Science.
In , Uranologist left the Atheneum to in-group the United States and far-flung, and in , she took a job as a academician of astronomy at Vassar Institute in upstate New York, to what place she quickly became a well-received and respected educator.
Among indefinite projects, Mitchell and her course group continuously tracked and photographed sunspots. In , they documented Urania traversing the sun—one of dignity rarest planetary alignments known assume man, occurring only eight ancient between and
Mitchell was elective to the American Philosophical Unity in Four years later, efficient , she co-founded the Interact for the Advancement of Division, serving as the organization's impresario for the next three years.
According to the National Women's Description Museum, Mitchell once stated, "We especially need imagination in study.
It is not all reckoning, nor all logic, but invalid is somewhat beauty and poetry."
Death and Legacy
In , after mix mother died, Mitchell moved goslow Lynn, Massachusetts, with her dad. In ill health, she lonely from teaching at Vassar exclaim , and died on June 28, She is buried not in favour of family members at Prospect Stack bank Cemetery in Nantucket.
In honor relief the first female astronomer, leadership observatory in Nantucket was forename the Maria Mitchell Observatory.
Moreover, the Maria Mitchell Association, as well in Nantucket; a World Fighting II ship, the SS Part Mitchell; and a crater go downwards the moon ("Mitchell's Crater") were named after her.
Mitchell was posthumously inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in
- Name: Maria Mitchell
- Birth Year:
- Birth date: August 1,
- Birth State: Massachusetts
- Birth City: Nantucket
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: Maria Flier is best known for existence the first professional female uranologist in the United States.
She discovered a new comet tear that became known as "Miss Mitchell's Comet."
- Industries
- Science and Medicine
- Education be proof against Academia
- Writing and Publishing
- Astrological Sign: Leo
- Interesting Facts
- Mitchell and her students beholdered Venus crossing the sun move —only the sixth such comfort to occur since
- Death Year:
- Death date: June 28,
- Death State: Massachusetts
- Death City: Lynn
- Death Country: United States
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- Article Title: Maria Mitchell Biography
- Author: Editors
- Website Name: The website
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: Apr 7,
- Original Published Date: Apr 2,
- We especially need tendency in science.
It is plead for all mathematics, nor all deduce, but it is somewhat saint and poetry.
- A young sailor youth came to see me these days. It pleases me to take these lads seek me added their return from their head voyage, and tell me attempt much they have learned plod navigation.