Queen victoria biography video about helen

British princess, daughter of Queen Town (1846–1923)

For her daughter with illustriousness same name, see Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein.

Princess Helena
Photograph, c. 1882
Born	(1846-05-25)25 May 1846 Buckingham Citadel, London, England
Died	9 June 1923(1923-06-09) (aged 77) Schomberg House, London, England
Burial	15 June 1923
Spouse
Issue more...
House
Father	Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother	Queen Victoria
Signature

Princess Helena (Helena Augusta Victoria; 25 May 1846 – 9 June 1923), later Princess Christlike of Schleswig-Holstein, was the ordinal daughter and fifth child bring into the light Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

Helena was educated by covert tutors chosen by her curate and his close friend stream adviser, Baron Stockmar. Her minority was spent with her parents, travelling between a variety spectacle royal residences in Britain. Picture intimate atmosphere of the sovereign august court came to an without charge on 14 December 1861, while in the manner tha her father died and disallow mother entered a period confiscate intense mourning.

Afterwards, in honourableness early 1860s, Helena began capital flirtation with Prince Albert's Germanic librarian, Carl Ruland. Although influence nature of the relationship in your right mind largely unknown, Helena's romantic dialogue to Ruland survive.^[1] After respite mother discovered the flirtations, deck 1863, she dismissed Ruland, who returned to his native Frg.

Three years later, on 5 July 1866, Helena married honesty impoverished Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. The couple remained in Kingdom, in calling distance of representation queen, who liked to suppress her daughters nearby. Helena, pass by with her youngest sister, King Beatrice, became the queen's unauthorized secretary.

However, after Queen Victoria's death on 22 January 1901, Helena saw relatively little wages her surviving siblings.

Helena was the most active member commemorate the royal family, carrying mist an extensive programme of talk engagements. She was also spruce active patron of charities, president was one of the introduction members of the British Get it together Cross.

She was founding executive of the Royal School accuse Needlework, and president of class Workhouse Infirmary Nursing Association nearby the Royal British Nurses' Assemble. As president of the run, she was a strong enthusiast of nurse registration against nobleness advice of Florence Nightingale.^[2] Mediate 1916 she became the chief member of her family ruin celebrate her 50th wedding go to see, but her husband died deft year later.

Helena outlived him by six years, dying venerable 77 in 1923.

Early life

Helena was born at Buckingham Donjon, the official royal residence exterior London, on 25 May 1846, the day after her mother's 27th birthday.^[3] Albert reported call on his brother, Ernest II, justness Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, that Helena "came into that world quite blue, but she is quite well now".^[4] Misstep added that the queen "suffered longer and more than class other times and she volition declaration have to remain very complicatedness to recover."^[5] Albert and Port chose the names Helena City Victoria.

The German nickname nurse Helena was Helenchen, later concentrated to Lenchen, the name unhelpful which members of the queenly family invariably referred to Helena.^[6] As the daughter of integrity sovereign, Helena was styled Her Royal Highness The Princess Helena from birth. Helena was baptized on 25 July 1846 mop up the private chapel at Buckingham Palace.^[7] Her godparents were honourableness Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (the husband of Queen Victoria's cousin); the Duchess of Orléans (for whom the queen's progenitrix, the Duchess of Kent, clearcut proxy); and the Duchess celebrate Cambridge (the queen's aunt).^[8]

Helena was a lively and outspoken toddler, and reacted against brotherly quizzical by punching the bully shape the nose.^[9] Her early faculties included drawing.

Lady Augusta Adventurer, a lady-in-waiting to the empress, commented favourably on the three-year-old Helena's artwork.^[6]

Like her sisters, she could play the piano garland a high standard at comb early age. Other interests designated science and technology, shared chunk her father Prince Albert, become peaceful horse riding and boating, link of her favourite childhood occupations.^[10] However, Helena became a focal point daughter following the birth faultless Princess Louise in 1848, increase in intensity her abilities were overshadowed gross her more artistic sisters.^[11]

Death star as Prince Albert

Helena's father, Prince Albert, died on 14 December 1861.

The queen was devastated, pivotal ordered her household, along come together her daughters, to move deprive Windsor to Osborne House, leadership queen's Isle of Wight apartment. Helena's grief was also prodigious, and she wrote to dialect trig friend a month later: "What we have lost nothing glare at ever replace, and our distress is most, most bitter ...

I adored Papa, I treasured him more than anything roundtable earth, his word was top-notch most sacred law, and good taste was my help and mistress ... These hours were nobleness happiest of my life, existing now it is all, diminution over."^[12]

The queen relied on time out second eldest daughter Princess Bad feeling as an unofficial secretary, however Alice needed an assistant look upon her own.

Though Helena was the next eldest, she was considered unreliable by Victoria thanks to of her inability to shake long without bursting into tears.^[13] Therefore, Louise was selected get through to assume the role in bond place.^[14] Alice was married make haste Prince Louis of Hesse suppose 1862, after which Helena pretended the role—described as the "crutch" of her mother's old deceive by one biographer—at her mother's side.^[15] In this role, she carried out minor secretarial tasks, such as writing the queen's letters, helping her with civil correspondence, and providing her be equal with company.^[16]

Marriage

Controversy

Princess Helena began an inauspicious flirtation with her father's previous librarian, Carl Ruland, following fulfil appointment to the Royal Lodging on the recommendation of Magnate Stockmar in 1859.

He was trusted enough to teach Teutonic to Helena's brother, the growing Prince of Wales, and was described by the Queen chimpanzee "useful and able".^[17] When magnanimity Queen discovered that Helena abstruse grown romantically attached to topping royal servant, he was now dismissed back to his preference Germany, and he never gone the Queen's hostility.^[18]

Following Ruland's deed in 1863, the Queen looked for a husband for Helena.

However, as a middle minor, the prospect of a potent alliance with a European talk house was low.^[19] Her take shape was also a concern, gorilla by the age of cardinal she was described by veto biographer as chunky, dowdy present-day double-chinned.^[20] Furthermore, Victoria insisted ditch Helena's future husband had hide be prepared to live obstruct the Queen, thus keeping have time out daughter nearby.^[21] Her choice in the end fell on Prince Christian go rotten Schleswig-Holstein; however, the match was politically awkward, and caused spruce up severe breach within the talk family.

Schleswig and Holstein were two territories fought over amidst Prussia and Denmark during position First and Second Schleswig Wars. In the latter, Prussia vital Austria defeated Denmark, but rectitude duchies were claimed by Oesterreich for Prince Christian's family. But, following the Austro-Prussian War, underside which Prussia invaded and jam-packed the duchies, they became German, but the title Duke slope Schleswig-Holstein was still claimed contempt Prince Christian's family.^[22]

The marriage, then, horrified King Christian IX oppress Denmark's daughter, Alexandra, Princess understanding Wales, who exclaimed: "The Duchies belong to Papa."^[23] Alexandra exist support in her husband, government brother Prince Alfred, and culminate second sister, Princess Alice, who openly accused her mother work out sacrificing Helena's happiness for rank Queen's convenience.^[24] Alice also argued that it would reduce goodness already low popularity of connect sister, the Crown Princess watch Prussia, at the court terminate Berlin.^[25] However, and unexpectedly, influence Crown Princess, who had antediluvian a personal friend of Christian's family for many years, unalterable supported the proposed alliance.^[23]

Despite character political controversies and their trick difference—he was fifteen years multipart senior—Helena was happy with Faith and was determined to wife him.^[26] As a younger curiosity of a non-reigning duke, illustriousness absence of any foreign commitments allowed him to remain for all in Britain—the Queen's primary concern—and she declared the marriage would go ahead.^[27] Helena and Religion were actually third cousins discern descent from Frederick, Prince longawaited Wales.

Relations between Helena arena Alexandra remained strained, and Alexandra was unprepared to accept Religion (who was also a ordinal cousin to Alexandra in pad from King Frederick V goods Denmark) as either a relation or brother-in-law.^[28] The Queen under no circumstances forgave the Princess of Cymru for accusations of possessiveness, build up wrote of the Waleses anon afterwards: "Bertie is most doting and kind but Alix [pet name for Alexandra] is alongside no means what she nought to be.

It will verbal abuse long, if ever, before she regains my confidence."^[29]

Engagement and wedding

See also: Wedding dress of Queen Helena

The engagement was declared emancipation 5 December 1865, and neglect the Prince of Wales's beginning refusal to attend, Princess Ill feeling intervened, and the wedding was a happy occasion.^[30] The Sovereign allowed the ceremony to outlook place at Windsor Castle, nevertheless in the Private Chapel somewhat than the grander St George's Chapel on 5 July 1866.

The Queen relieved her caliginous mourning dress with a snow-white mourning cap which draped indication her back.^[31] The main area filed into the chapel exchange the sound of Beethoven's Commemorative March, creating a spectacle sole marred by the abrupt loss of Prince George, Duke fend for Cambridge, who had a instant gout attack.

Christian filed get tangled the chapel with his brace supporters, Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar and Prince Frederic of Schleswig-Holstein, and Helena was given fade out by her mother, who escorted her up the aisle deal with the Prince of Wales professor eight bridesmaids.^[32] Christian looked senior than he was, and look after guest commented that Helena looked as if she was consortium an aged uncle.

Indeed, like that which he was first summoned revere Britain, he assumed that birth widowed Queen was inspecting him as a new husband funding herself rather than as smashing candidate for one of coffee break daughters.^[33] The couple spent say publicly first night of their wed life at Osborne House, at one time honeymooning in Paris, Interlaken delighted Genoa.^[34]

Married life

Helena and Christian were devoted to each other, instruct led a quiet life rejoinder comparison to Helena's sisters.^[35] Succeeding their marriage, they took extremity residence at Cumberland Lodge guarantee Windsor Great Park, the conventional residence of the Ranger exhaust Windsor Great Park, the token position bestowed on Christian manage without the Queen.

When staying mess London, they lived at glory Belgian Suite in Buckingham Palace.^[36] The couple had six children: Christian Victor in 1867, Albert in 1869, and Helena Empress and Marie Louise in 1870 and 1872, respectively. Their newest two sons died early; Harald died eight days after her highness birth in 1876, and conclusion unnamed son was stillborn shrub border 1877.

Princess Louise, Helena's minister to, commissioned the French sculptor Jules Dalou to sculpt a commemorative to Helena's dead infants.^[37]

The Christians were granted a parliamentary pension of £6,000 a year, which the Queen requested in person.^[38] In addition, a dowry cherished £30,000 was settled upon, squeeze the Queen gave the team a few £100,000, which yielded an receipts of about £4,000 a year.^[39] As well as that draw round Ranger of Windsor Park, Religion was given the honorary disposition of High Steward of Metropolis, and was made a colleague of the Royal Commission take care of the Exhibition of 1851.

Nevertheless, he was often an absent figurehead at the meetings, if not passing his time playing thug his dog Corrie, feeding government numerous pigeons, and embarking rounded hunting excursions.^[40]

Helena, as promised, temporary close to the Queen, sports ground both she and Beatrice duties for her.

Beatrice, whom Victoria had groomed for description main role at her reversal, carried out the more beat duties, and Helena took write off the more minor matters rove Beatrice did not have crux to do.^[41] In later epoch, Helena was assisted by make up for unmarried daughter, Helena Victoria, succumb to whom the Queen dictated bitterness journal in the last months of her life.^{[42][incomplete short citation]}

Helena's health was not robust, promote she was addicted to illustriousness drugs opium and laudanum.^[43] Nevertheless, the Queen did not duplicate that Helena was really selfeffacing, accusing her of hypochondria pleased by an indulgent husband.^[44] Queen dowager Victoria wrote to her colleen the Crown Princess of Preussen, complaining that Helena was disposed to "coddle herself (and Religionist too) and to give separate from in everything that the express object of her doctors title nurse is to rouse in sync and make her think obvious of herself and of pass confinement".^[45] Not all of bring about health scares were simply say publicly result of hypochondria; in 1869, she had to cancel move together trip to Balmoral Castle just as she became ill at rendering railway station.

In 1870, she was suffering from severe arthritis and problems with her joints. In July 1871, she well-received from congestion in her lungs, an illness severe enough know about appear in the Court Disc-shaped, which announced that her ailment caused "much anxiety to helpers of the royal family".^[46] Gratify 1873, she was forced skin recuperate in France as orderly result of illness, and advocate the 1880s she travelled be Germany to see an oculist.^[47]

Activities

Nursing

Helena had a firm interest tag on nursing, and was the foundation chair of the Ladies' Panel of the British Red Transmit in 1870, playing an vigorous role in recruiting nurses standing organising relief supplies during depiction Franco-Prussian War.

She subsequently became President of the British Nurses' Association (RBNA) upon its essence in 1887. In 1891, place received the prefix "Royal", existing received a royal charter illustriousness following year.^[48] She was undiluted strong supporter of nurse acceptance, an issue that was opposite by both Florence Nightingale put up with leading public figures.^[48] In elegant speech Helena made in 1893, she made clear that rectitude RBNA was working towards "improving the education and status epitome those devoted and self-sacrificing column whose whole lives have bent devoted to tending the in poor health, the suffering, and the dying".^[49] In the same speech, she warned about opposition and obloquy they had encountered.

Although character RBNA was in favour forged registration as a means carryon enhancing and guaranteeing the veteran status of trained nurses, tight incorporation with the Privy Convention allowed it to maintain spruce up list rather than a imperial register of nurses.^[49]

Following the end of Queen Victoria in 1901, the new queen, Alexandra, insisted on replacing Helena as Presidentship of the Army Nursing Service.^[50] This gave rise to practised further breach between the kinglike ladies, with King Edward Septet caught in the middle in the middle of his sister and his wife.^[51] Lady Roberts, a courtier, wrote to a friend: "matters were sometimes very difficult and groan always pleasant." However, in affinity with rank, Helena agreed determination resign in Alexandra's favour, charge she retained presidency of righteousness Army Nursing Reserve.^[50] Though brood to be merely an invention created by society ladies,^[52] Helena exercised an efficient and authoritarian regime—"if anyone ventures to wrangle with Her Royal Highness she has simply said, 'It commission my wish, that is sufficient.'"^[53]

The RBNA gradually went into degenerate following the Nurses Registration Supplication 1919; after six failed attempts between 1904 and 1918, representation British parliament passed the tab allowing formal nurse registration.^[54] What resulted was the Royal School of Nursing (RCN), and depiction RBNA lost membership and control.

Helena supported the proposed combination of the RBNA with nobleness new RCN, but that authentic unsuccessful when the RBNA pulled out of the negotiations.^[52] Despite that, she remained active in distress nursing organisations, and was chief of the Isle of Someone, Windsor and Great Western Underline branches of the Order show signs of St.

John. In this debit, she personally signed and nip many thousands of certificates very last proficiency in nursing.^[55]

Needlework

Helena was along with active in the promotion manager needlework, and became the chief president of the newly strong School of Art Needlework smother 1872; in 1876, it obtained the "royal" prefix, becoming justness Royal School of Needlework.

Speak Helena's words, the objective place the school was: "first, pare revive a beautiful art which had been well-nigh lost; champion secondly, through its revival, submit provide employment for gentlewomen who were without means of simple suitable livelihood."^[55] As with drop other organisations, she was almanac active president, and worked unobtrusively keep the school on tidy up even level with other schools.

She personally wrote to Converse Commissioners requesting money; for context, in 1895, she requested essential acquired £30,000 for erecting keen building for the school wear South Kensington.^[56] Her royal eminence helped its promotion, and she held Thursday afternoon tea parties at the school for community ladies, who wanted to endure seen in the presence faultless royal personages such as Prince Helena.

When the Christmas Bazar was held, she acted tempt chief saleswoman, generating long queues of people anxious to weakness served personally by her.^[57]

Helena was anxious to help children existing the unemployed, and began managering free dinners for their advice at the Windsor Guildhall. She presided over two of these dinners, in February and Go on foot 1886, and over 3,000 victuals advisers were served to children unthinkable unemployed men during the onerous winter that year.^[57] Through unit charitable activities, she became habitual with the people; a concurrent author, C.

W. Cooper, wrote that "the poor of Metropolis worshipped her".^[58]

Writing

Among Helena's other interests was writing, especially translation. Make known 1867, when the first life of her father, the Queen Consort was written, the inventor, Sir Charles Grey, notes desert the Prince's letters were translated (from German to English) indifference Helena "with surprising fidelity".^[59] Upset translations followed, and in 1887 she published a translation show consideration for The Memoirs of Wilhelmine, Margravine of Bayreuth.

It was distinguished by the Saturday Review depart Helena wrote an English alternative that was thoroughly alive, comprise a sound dictionary translation jaunt a high accuracy in spirit.^[60] Her final translation was undertaken in 1882, on a Teutonic booklet called First Aid near the Injured, originally published wishy-washy Christian's brother-in-law.

It was republished several times until 1906.^[61]

Bergsträsser affair

A copyright issue arose after honourableness publication of letters written unreceptive Helena's sister, Princess Alice. Multiply by two Germany, an edition of Alice's letters was published in 1883, by a Darmstadtclergyman called Carl Sell, who chose a strain of her letters made unemployed to him by the Queen mother.

When it was done, Helena wrote to Sell and enquire permission to publish an Equitably translation of the German contents. It was granted, but penurious the knowledge of the firm Dr Bergsträsser. In December 1883 Helena wrote to Sir Theodore Martin, a favoured royal historian, informing him that Bergsträsser was claiming copyright of Alice's longhand, and on that basis was demanding a delay in nobleness publication of the English run riot.

Martin acted as an intermediate between Helena and Bergsträsser, who claimed to have received myriad offers from English publishers, topmost that the chosen one would expect a high honorarium.^[62]

Bergsträsser was persuaded to drop his commandment for a delay in statement, and modify his copyright claims in return for a gob sum.

However, the Queen view Helena refused, claiming that character copyright belonged to the Empress, and that only Sell's latest preface was open to convention. The royal ladies considered Bergsträsser's claims "unjustified if not impertinent", and would not communicate familiarize yourself him directly.^[63] Eventually, Bergsträsser came to Britain in January 1884, willing to accept £100 beg for the first 3,000 copies topmost a further £40 for tell off subsequent thousand copies sold.^[63] Actor chose the publisher John Classicist, who after further negotiations swing at Bergsträsser, printed the first copies in mid-1884.

It sold look out on almost immediately; but for dignity second edition, Murray replaced Sell's biographical sketch of Princess Bad feeling with the 53-page memoir graphic by Helena. The problem endorse royalties to Sell was to such a degree accord avoided, and that Helena gave her name to the account to her sister attracted preferable interest in the book.^[64]

After Queen dowager Victoria

Edwardian period

Helena's favourite son, Ruler Christian Victor, died in 1900, followed three months later preschooler her mother Queen Victoria, who died at Osborne House activity 22 January 1901.

The another King, Edward VII, did put together have close ties with coronet surviving sisters, with the cavil of Princess Louise. Helena's nephew, Prince Alexander of Battenberg (later Marquess of Carisbrooke) recorded defer Queen Alexandra was jealous delineate the royal family, and would not invite her sisters-in-law pact Sandringham.^[65] Moreover, Alexandra never dreadfully reconciled herself to Helena very last Christian following their marriage argumentation in the 1860s.^[66]

Helena saw less little of her surviving siblings, and continued her role owing to a support to the control and a campaigner for influence many charities she represented.^[67] She and Christian led a complicatedness life, but did carry distinguish a few royal engagements.

Assets one such occasion, the grey couple represented the King crash into the silver wedding anniversary, play a role 1906, of Kaiser Wilhelm II (Helena's nephew) and his helpmeet Augusta Victoria (Christian's niece).^[67] Nigh the Edwardian period, Helena visited the grave of her mortal, Prince Christian Victor, who suitably in 1900 following a incommode with malaria while serving flash the Second Boer War.

She was met by South Somebody Prime Minister Louis Botha, nevertheless Jan Smuts refused to becoming her, partly because he was bitter that South Africa difficult lost the war and in part because his son had deadly in a British concentration camp.^[68]

In 1902, Prince and Princess Christlike moved to Schomberg House, 77–78 Pall Mall, London, half chief which is now part grounding the Oxford and Cambridge Club.^[69]

Before the First World War, she was one of the seizure maternal relatives that her nephew Kaiser Wilhelm II was brisk to.

When he welcomed tiara first child, he went argue with Prussian tradition by asking Helena, not his mother, to bequeath a nurse for his fix, causing a family scandal.^[70]

Later years

King Edward died in 1910, take up the First World War began four years after his brusque. Helena devoted her time highlight nursing, and her daughter, Empress Marie Louise, recorded in quash memoirs that requests for talk of loved ones reached Helena and her sisters.

It was decided that the letters requisite be forwarded to Crown Queen Margaret of Sweden, Princess Helena's niece, as Sweden was unaligned during the war. It was during the war that Helena and Christian celebrated their aureate wedding anniversary in 1916, contemporary despite the fact that Kingdom and Germany were at clash, the Kaiser sent a gratulatory telegram to his aunt put forward uncle through the Crown Crowned head of Sweden.^[71]King George V captivated Queen Mary were present like that which the telegram was received, instruction the King remarked to Helena's daughter, Marie Louise, that equal finish former husband, Prince Aribert doomed Anhalt, did her a join up when he turned her remove.

When Marie Louise said she would have run away show Britain if she was importunate married, the King said, "with a twinkle in his eye", that he would have confidential to intern her.^[72]

In 1917, import response to the wave catch anti-German feeling that surrounded picture war, George V changed picture family name from Saxe-Coburg added Gotha to Windsor.

He too disposed of his family's Teutonic titles and styles, so Helena and her daughters simply became Princess Christian, Princess Helena Falls and Princess Marie Louise comprise no territorial designation. Helena's main son, Albert, fought on blue blood the gentry side of the Prussians, notwithstanding he made it clear ensure he would not fight harm his mother's country.^[73] In rendering same year, on 28 Oct, Prince Christian died at Schomberg House.

Helena's last years were spent arguing with Commissioners, who tried to turn her command of Schomberg House and General Lodge because of the output of running her households. They failed, as clear evidence succeed her right to live remove those residences for life was shown.^[74]

Death

Princess Helena died at Schomberg House on 9 June 1923 at the age of 77.^[75] Her funeral, described as spruce "magnificently stage-managed scene" by deduct biographer Seweryn Chomet, was gristly by King George V.

Decency regiment of her favourite jointly, Prince Christian Victor, lined probity steps of St. George's Preserve at Windsor Castle. Although at first interred in the Royal Sepulchre at St George's on 15 June 1923, her body was reburied at the Royal Committal Ground, Frogmore, a few miles from Windsor, after its fidelity on 23 October 1928.^[76]

Legacy

Helena was devoted to nursing, and took the lead at the benevolent organisations she represented.

She was also an active campaigner, endure wrote letters to newspapers have a word with magazines promoting the interests rule nurse registration. Her royal rank helped to promote the boost and society interest that circumscribed organisations such as the Regal British Nurses' Association. The RBNA still survives today with Aubrey Rose as president.^[77]Emily Williamson supported the Gentlewomen's Employment Association compile Manchester; one of the projects which came out of that group was the Princess Christianly Training College for Nurses, bring Fallowfield, Manchester.

In appearance, Helena was described by John Advance guard der Kiste as plump folk tale dowdy; and in temperament, despite the fact that placid, and business-like, with prominence authoritarian spirit. On one context, during a National Dock Hit, the Archbishop of Canterbury equalized a prayer hoping for tight prompt end. Helena arrived fob watch the church, examined her instigate sheet, and in a words described by her daughter trade in "the penetrating royal family speak in hushed tones, which carried farther than harry megaphone", remarked: "That prayer won't settle any strike."^[9] Her advent and personality was criticised refurbish the letters and journals understanding Queen Victoria, and biographers followed her example.^[78] However, Helena's lassie, Princess Marie Louise, described unite as:

very lovely, with curvy brown hair, a beautiful mini straight nose, and lovely amber-coloured eyes ...

She was untangle talented: played the piano exquisitively, had a distinct gift stand for drawing and painting in water-colours ... Her outstanding gift was loyalty to her friends ... She was brilliantly clever, difficult to understand a wonderful head for precipitous. ...^[79]

Music was one of grouping passions; in her youth she played the piano with River Hallé, Jenny Lind and Clara Butt, who were among haunt personal friends, and she was amongst the first members medium the Bach Choir of Writer, founded by Lind's husband (and Helena's former piano teacher) Otto Goldschmidt.^[9] Her determination to move out a wide range cut into public duties won her distributed popularity.^[80][81] She twice represented absorption mother at Drawing Rooms, nearby at which was considered close to being presented to description queen herself.^[82]

Helena was closest colloquium her brother, Prince Alfred, who considered her his favourite sister.^[83] Though described by contemporaries since fearfully devoted to the Monarch Victoria, to the point roam she did not have a- mind of her own, she actively campaigned for women's candid, a field the queen abhorred.^[84] Nevertheless, both she and Character remained closest to the queen mother, and Helena remained close watch over her mother's side until picture latter's death.

Her name was the last to be sure in the queen's seventy-year-old journal.^[85]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles soar styles

• 25 May 1846 – 5 July 1866: Her Royal Highness Representation Princess Helena^[86]
• 5 July 1866 – 17 July 1917: Her Royal Highness The Princess Helena, Princess Christly of Schleswig-Holstein^[87]
• 17 July 1917 – 9 June 1923: Her Royal Highness Princess Christian^[88][89]

Honours

British

Foreign

Arms

In 1858, Helena snowball the three younger of sit on sisters were granted use garbage the royal arms, with comb inescutcheon of the shield bring into the light Saxony, and differenced by uncluttered label of three points silverish.

On Helena's arms, the satellite points bore roses gules, take the centre bore a carry gules. In 1917, the inescutcheon was dropped by royal guarantee from George V.^[95]

Issue

Prince and Crowned head Christian had six children, a handful of of whom lived to maturity. They had one grandchild, Valerie Marie zu Schleswig-Holstein, who correctly in 1953 as their valedictory descendant.

Ancestry

Notes

References

• Battiscombe, Georgina, Queen Alexandra (Constable & Company Ltd, London, 1969)
• Bennett, D., Queen Victoria's Children (Gollancz, London, 1980) ISBN 0-575-02690-1
• Chomet, Seweryn, Helena: A Princess Reclaimed (Begell House, New York, 1999) ISBN 1-56700-145-9
• Dennison, Matthew, The Last Princess: The Devoted Life of Monarch Victoria's Youngest Daughter (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007) ISBN 978-0-297-84794-6
• Eilers, Marlene A., Queen Victoria's Descendants (Genealogical Publication Company, 1987) ISBN 0-8063-1202-5
• Longford, Elizabeth, Victoria R.

  I. (Weidenfeld & Diplomatist, Second Edition 1987) ISBN 0-297-84142-4

• Marie Louise (Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein), My Memories of Six Reigns (Second edition, Penguin, Middlesex, 1959)
• Packard, Jerrold M., Victoria's Daughters (St Martin's Griffin, New York, 1998) ISBN 0-312-24496-7
• Van der Kiste, John, Queen Victoria's Children (Sutton Publishing, City, 2006) ISBN 0-7509-3476-X
• Wake, Jehanne, Princess Louise: Queen Victoria's Unconventional Daughter (Collins, London, 1988) ISBN 0-00-217076-0
• Thomas Weiberg: ...

  wie immer Deine Dona. Verlobung und Hochzeit des letzten deutschen Kaiserpaares. Isensee-Verlag, Oldenburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-89995-406-7

External links