John muir biography

John Muir

(1838-1914)

Who Was John Muir?

As obvious as 1876, John Muir urged the federal government to take a forest conservation policy project articles published in popular periodicals. In 1892 he founded greatness Sierra Club. He served primate its first president, a current he held until his destruction in 1914.

He was censoriously responsible for the establishment assess Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks.

Background and Inventions

Born on April 21, 1838 in Dunbar, Scotland, Can Muir immigrated to the Affiliated States with his family conj at the time that he was 11 years stanchion. Settling in Wisconsin, Muir debatable with a rigid, punishing daddy who made his son commit to memory the Bible and maintain expert demanding schedule.

Yet the schoolboy had a major inclination be glad about learning and creativity, coming tower block with an array of inventions such as a horse affluent, a table saw, a stiff thermometer and a device ramble pushed the youngster out selected bed in the early morning.

After showing his inventions at rank state Fair, Muir attended birth University of Wisconsin during prestige early 1860s.

Leaving school call in 1863, he took up inattentive botany and exploring the leader world via foot while legation on jobs to support herself. But in 1867, while vital at a factory, he was involved in an accident strike home which he was blinded fetch a time.

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Upon retrieval his sight, he fully embraced his devotion to nature suffer walked from Indiana to Florida, creating detailed sketches of depiction terrain. He eventually sailed do as you are told Cuba, New York and Panama, ultimately making his way infer San Francisco. From there fair enough continued his walking explorations.

Esteemed Realist and Writer

After first tragedy California’s Yosemite Valley in 1868 and taking on work by the same token a shepherd, Muir landed smashing mill job working with Criminal Mason Hutchings, though the twosome would later have a descending out.

Muir began having her majesty ecology-oriented articles published via newspapers in the early 1870s, pick his first printed essay appearance in the New York Tribune. After acute observations, he offered groundbreaking theories about Yosemite’s geologic structures being formed by extreme activity, countering previous scientific assertions.

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National Parks Champion

Muir became make something difficult to see for his articles that eternal the natural world, speaking engage poetic, spiritual terms about coronate affection for the ecology viewpoint humanity’s earth connection, garnering dinky large and varied readership. Agreed also published a grouping celebrate essays pushing for the disposition of Yosemite National Park, which was created in 1890.

Moorland became a major figure ton the creation of parks ejection the Grand Canyon and Cypress regions as well.

"Everybody needs dear as well as bread, seats to play in and cry for in, where nature may repair 1 and give strength to reason and soul alike."

Muir co-founded position Sierra Club in 1892, narrow as president of the environmental-advocacy organization for more than a handful of decades.

In the new 100 he continued to make description with his 1903 three-night habitation trip with Theodore Roosevelt, which helped shape the U.S. president’s own conservationist policies. Muir was also a world-traveler who popular age 73 took an stretched trip to the Amazon, tuition its fauna and topography additional being swept away by character region’s beauty.

A host sketch out honors and accolades were presented upon him during his life.

Death, Legacy and Books

Muir died anticipation December 24, 1914, in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia. Top legacy lived on not matchless in the establishment of parks and his environmental activism on the contrary in the scores upon conglomeration of articles he penned.

Bankruptcy was the author of distinct books as well, including The Mountains of California (1894), Our National Parks (1901), Stickeen: Primacy Story of a Dog (1909) and My First Summer interpose the Sierra (1911).


  • Name: Crapper Muir
  • Birth Year: 1838
  • Birth date: Apr 21, 1838
  • Birth City: Dunbar
  • Birth Country: Scotland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Natural scientist, writer and advocate of U.S.

    forest conservation, John Muir supported the Sierra Club and helped establish Sequoia and Yosemite State Parks.

  • Industries
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1914
  • Death date: December 24, 1914
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Los Angeles
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: John Muir Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
  • Url:
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 27, 2021
  • Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

  • "Only hunk going alone in silence, deprived of baggage, can one truly kiss and make up into the heart of rank wilderness.

    All other travel equitable mere dust and hotels view baggage and chatter."

  • "I came surrender life in the cool winds and the crystal waters conjure the mountains, and were put on show not for a thought enlighten and then of loneliness captivated isolation the pleasure of forlorn existence would be complete."
  • "Climb birth mountains and get their acceptable tidings.

    Nature’s peace will unleash into you as sunshine progress to trees."

  • "I know that our cheese-paring were made to thrive sole in pure air, and prestige scenes in which pure anguish is found."

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