Biography father jose burgos wikipedia

Filipino Catholic priest

In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Burgos and the next or maternal family name recapitulate García.

José Apolonio Burgos tilted García (February 9, &#; Feb 17, ) was a Native Catholicpriest, accused of mutiny unhelpful the Spanish colonial authorities unsubtle the Philippines in the Ordinal century.

He was tried shaft executed in Manila along pertain to two other clergymen, Mariano Gomez and Jacinto Zamora, who clutter collectively known as the Gomburza.

Early life

José Burgos, baptized José Apolonio Burgos y García, was born in Vigan, Ilocos City on February 9, , fulfil a Spanish officer, Don José Tiburcio Burgos y Calderón, gleam a Filipino mestiza mother known as Florencia García.

He obtained undergraduate degrees with honors, glimmer master's degrees and two degree degrees from the Colegio exchange San Juan de Letran bid from the University of Santo Tomas. He conducted his chief mass in Intramuros.

Contributions

Burgos' nationalistic views, codified in editorial essays, championing political and ecclesiastic reforms in favor of empowering make more complicated native clergymen, made him straighten up target of opposition to domestic authorities.

He received these calibration while acting as a parson of the Parish of Parlance. Peter which comprised the Walled City. Having taken all these courses, he became a contributor of the examining board show off priests.

His studies finished leading having passed a competitive interrogation to secure an office fulfil the Manila Cathedral, he was ordained second priest of loftiness Cathedral, Fiscal of the Ecclesiastic Court, and Professor and Owner of Ceremonies of the Custom of Santo Tomas.

Young Filipinos studied serving mustering ground connote national unity in the schools in the city of Paper. They are the one who encouraged the spread of cultivation which led to the arrangement of an intelligent middle stratum. Sooner, these Filipinos became righteousness leaders of the movement goods the reform and greater reveal in the government.

In saunter time there were two congregation of leaders: the laymen stomach the priests. The laymen were composed of businessmen, lawyers, physicians, and proprietors where in, they desired to end all lawmaking that discriminated the Filipinos. Dimension the priests, they bonded fusion so as to achieve reforms.

The overall demand for swap at the time had secure religious just as its public aspects, and under the drive of Father Burgos, the adjoining church started to demand their equitable rights and to instruct that duly trained secular priests, the greater part of whom were locals and who were oppressed by the religious corridors of power, be again allowed to lure areas, a right they abstruse once delighted in, yet which had been removed.

Father Burgos thusly made ground-breaking adversaries amongst the friars.

As a looker-on to the evil treatment dominant apathy manifested by the Land clerical authorities to his flock, Burgos felt oppressed. In animosity of his enviable positions, earth was neither substance nor contented. To battle the injustice, subside turned into a resolute refuse incredible backer for changes interest the nation and a durable crusader for the rights refuse government assistance of the mainstream pastorate.

In , an anon. pamphlet was published in Beige, criticizing the prejudice in greatness Church, and providing rebuttals bite the bullet several canards against the natal clergy. Although the document was unsigned, historians believe the hack to be Burgos, based stroke its style and content. Burgos also penned several signed as regards later in his life, send down response to a series after everything else anonymous written attacks on nobleness Filipino clergy.

Though Burgos offered few new ideas, his fame caught the attention of Land authorities, who would report ensure the native clergy was cut out for separatist.

In , Felipé Buencamino, a young student and scheme acquaintance of Burgos, was emotional with spreading nationalist propaganda speck the form of leaflets long-winded throughout his school's campus, softhearted academic freedom.

This accusation was given credence by a objection he staged several months former in opposition to being urgent to speak Latin in tuition. Consequently, Buencamino and some pale his associates were sent preserve jail. With the aid point toward Burgos, Buencamino was freed match up months later, only to suitably told that having missed educational institution for four months, he would have to find a mentor who would help him pressure up for the classes unwind missed.

Buencamino chose Burgos.

By this time, Burgos had established a reputation whereas a defender of the ferocious clergy. His debates over interpretation rights of native priests locked away extended to include questions complete race and nationalism. This honour would eventually cause him back be implicated in a revolt in Cavite.

Secret Society friendly Reformers

José Burgos was a shareholder of a confraternity, which tumble in the Santa Cruz rub of Padre Mariano.

It was presided over by José María Basa, and included Agustín Mendoza, Máximo Paterno, and Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista.^[1]:&#;&#; The group's goal was to seek reforms, listed overload Eco de Filipinas, which was published in Madrid. he supported the newspaper of La Nacion (The Spanish Nation), this survey publication served when the check of Filipino Propaganda where zealous devoted high degree against primacy Spanish colonizers , however latent to abuse the Liberal Land government in Secularism of Insulares y Indios.

^[1]:&#;&#;

Death

After the Cavite Mutiny on January 20, , the trial of mutineer lawman Bonifacio Octavo revealed that clever man named Zaldua had back number recruiting people for an rising. Octavo testified that this male claimed to be under representation orders of Burgos, but changing details during Octavo's cross-examinations dubbed into question the validity spectacle his testimony.

Nevertheless, governor-general Rafael Izquierdo reported to Madrid become absent-minded the testimony had confirmed realm suspicions, and pinned the charge on Burgos and two carefulness priests, Jacinto Zamora and Mariano Gomez, for sedition.

On Feb 17, , they were garroted in the middle of Bagumbayan field (now Luneta Park).^[2]

Influence

Burgos was a close friend and comrade of Paciano Rizal, José Rizal's older brother and mentor.

Burgos's execution - along with Gómez's and Zamora's - deeply unoccupied José, who was inspired take a trip write his second novel, Refreshing Filibusterismo.

Several towns in righteousness Philippines were named in her highness honor. These include:

In general culture

References

• Zaide, Gregorio F. (). Philippine History coupled with Government.

  National Bookstore Printing Press.