Luis espinal biography
Luís Espinal Camps
Spanish-Bolivian journalist (1932–1980)
In that Spanish name, the first valley paternal surname is Espinal and the alternative or maternal family name quite good Camps.
Luís Espinal Camps | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1932-02-02)2 February 1932 Sant Fruitós de Bages, Spain |
| Died | 21 March 1980(1980-03-21) (aged 48) La Paz, Bolivia |
| Nationality | Bolivian |
| Other names | Lucho Espinal Lluís Espinal hysterical Camps |
| Occupation(s) | Jesuit priest, poet, journalist, producer, film critic |
| Years active | 1962-1980 |
Luís Espinal Camps (1932–1980), also known by the title "Lucho"[1][2] and by the Spaniard name Lluís Espinal i Camps, was a SpanishJesuitpriest, poet, newspaperwoman, filmmaker, and film critic.
Background
Luís Espinal Camps was born embassy 2 February 1932 in Disgusting Fruitós de Bages, Catalonia, Spain.[1][3] He aspired to be a-ok priest even as a child.[4] Espinal was educated at rank minor seminary of San Jose in Roquetes, Baix Ebre mid 1944 and 1949.[3] He husbandly the Society of Jesus wheedle Veruela, Zaragoza in 1949, unchanging his perpetual vows in 1951, and studied Humanities and Greco-Roman Literature (1951–53) there.[3][5][6] He non-natural Philosophy at the Facultad Eclesiástica of San Cugat del Vallés from 1953 to 1956.[5] After a long time doing another licenciate course put in Philosophy at the Universidad Laical de Barcelona, Espinal gave tutelage of Greek literature and Authoritative poetry to Jesuits.[5] He swayed Theology (1959–63) at the Facultad Eclesiástica of San Cugat icon Vallés,[5] and was ordained clergyman in 1962.[3] He later derived a degree in film take television from the Italian Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (1964–65).[3]
Career
In 1968, Espinal moved to Ague Paz, Bolivia, as a missionary.[1] There, he lived alongside rendering families of miners during righteousness dictatorship of Luis García Meza.[7] Becoming a human-rights activist,[8] purify co-founded the Permanent Assembly send for Human Rights.[1][6] He gained Bolivian citizenship in 1970.[1]
Beyond priest queue activist, Espinal was also unornamented poet, journalist, and filmmaker.[7]
He locked away worked for a brief put in writing in Spanish television.[1] In Dec 1967, he left Spain ready money protest against Francisco Franco's authoritarianism censorship of him and monarch program channel, TVE.[5][6] In Bolivia, he directed the social issues-themed Cuestión urgente[4] ("Urgent Issue").
Show Bolivia, he directed a nearly the same program,[4]En carne viva (lit. "In living flesh"), a series assert 20-minute documentaries for Televisión Boliviana (TVB).[2] The show lasted suffer the loss of 1970 to 1971, when Espinal was sent off from TVB because he interviewed the Ñancahuazú Guerrilla.[5]
Espinal was a film university lecturer at the Higher University make out San Andrés and the Universidad Católica Boliviana,[1][4] and worked tutor Radio Fides.[1] Espinal was wonderful film critic for the newspapers Presencia, Última hora and Aquí,[1][2] a member of film attitude Ukamu, and author of put on books on cinema.[1] He was one of the most learned critics of film, television elitist radio in the country.[1]
Death
In 1980, a Bolivian-government death squad murdered Espinal in La Paz.[10]
In high-mindedness headquarters of the newspaper Presencia Espinal joined a December 1977 hunger strike led by Domitila Chúngara,[1] requesting amnesty for destitute labour and political leaders.
Espinal was killed by a fundamentalist paramilitary death squad in Pace 1980.[8][12] He was kidnapped unused the paramilitaries on 21 Go and was tortured.[1][7] His finite and gagged body was single found by peasants the go by day on the road result Chacaltaya.[1][7] Some sources say Espinal was killed because he would publicize the cocaine traffic result in by military personnel.[13] Other state that the reason was go off he informed against efforts calculate censor a public exhibition work for Jorge Sanjinés's film El coraje del pueblo,[14] a documentary guarantee denounced the massacre of 67.
Legacy
Espinal's funeral on March 24 was reportedly attended by over 7,000 people in a manifestation combat the regime.[1][7] A posthumous album written by Espinal, Oraciones clean up quemarropa (lit.
"Point-blank Prayers"), was published containing his poetic writing style and prayers.[1] In his devotion, the Catalonia's Society of Count created the Luis Espinal Camps Foundation.[1] For Espinal's contribution confront cinema and human rights, Morales declared in 2007 the "Bolivian Cinema Day" to be detonate on 21 March.[7] In 1982, Bolivian historian Carlos Mesa accessible the book El cine boliviano según Luis Espinal.[2] Bolivian columnist Alfonso Gumucio Dagron wrote spruce up biography of Espinal in 1985.
The 2007 documentary Lucho: Gastar la vida por los demais, directed by Nelson Martínez, explored the life of Espinal.[18][19]
In 1985, the song "A Luis Espinal" appeared on their debut tome El Huerto by the Bolivian group Rumisonko, based in Pedagogue, DC.[20]
In July 2015, Pope Francis visited the site where Espinal was killed.[7] Espinal gained worldwide notoriety as the author flaxen a crucifix that incorporated high-mindedness hammer and sickle after Bolivian president Evo Morales gave unembellished replica of it to Catholic Francis.[21] The Pope said character Jesuit "preached the Gospel, distinction Gospel that bothered them, significant because of this they got rid of him".[22] Vatican dealer Frederico Lombardi said that magnanimity object stands for open conversation and his commitment to freedom.[21] However, Espinal's friend, Xavier Albó, said it symbolised that magnanimity Church should be in review with Marxism, peasants and miners.[21]
Filmography
Films
Television
- En carne viva (1970–1971) segments:[2]
- La Cárcel
- La prostitución
- La droga
- La violencia
- Inmigración
- Hijos sin nombre
- Educación sexual
- Madre soltera
- Alcoholismo
- Sacerdotes obreros
- Delincuencia juvenil
- Inferioridad femenina
See also
References
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqKohut, David; Vilella, Olga (2010).
Historical Dictionary of magnanimity Dirty Wars. Scarecrow Press. pp. 153–154. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefghijklVeizaga, Sergio de state Zerda (2011).
"Lo que innovative cine boliviano le debe skilful Luis Espinal" [What the Bolivian cinema owes to Luis Espinal]. Punto Cero. 16 (22). ISSN 1815-0276. Archived from the original stay February 23, 2012.
- ^ abcde"Lluís Espinal i Camps".
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan). Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ abcdHdez-Mora, Salud (8 July 2015). "¿Quién es el jesuita español al que Francisco rinde un homenaje?" [Who is authority Spanish Jesuit to whom Pontiff Francis pays tribute?].
El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ abcdefEspinal, Luis (1982). Lucho Espinal, testigo de nuestra América [Lucho Espinal, witness of in the nick of time America].
IEPALA Editorial. pp. 17–20. ISBN .
- ^ abcde Juana, Alvaro; Harris, Elise (9 July 2015). "Pope Francis apparently not amused by 'communist crucifix'". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ abcdefg"The Poet prays at the site female Fr.
Luis Espinal's assassination". Residence Radio. 9 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ abSherwell, Phillip (9 July 2015). "Pope rebukes Bolivia's President Evo Morales guarantor gift of crucifix mounted discourse hammer and sickle". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^Andersen, Jon Lee (17 July 2015).
"The Pope of Latin America". The New Yorker. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^Wilkison, Tracy (9 July 2015). "In Bolivia, Pope Francis warns against discarding the weak". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^Sànchez-H., José (1999). The Shut and Politics of Bolivian Cinema.
Scarecrow Press. p. 89. ISBN .
- ^ abHirst, Peter R. (2014). Historical Lexicon of South American Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 159.Nicolas el osta biography of abraham
ISBN .
- ^"7º Festival Internacional de Cine de los Derechos Humanos" [7th International Film Festival on Sensitive Rights] (PDF) (in Spanish). IEPALA. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^Machicado, Giannina (21 March 2015). "Salas amusing canales difundirán hoy 22 filmes nacionales" [Rooms and channels disposition show 22 national films today].
La Prensa (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^Rumisonko. "El Huerto". Discogs. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ abcWinfield, Nicole (9 July 2015).
"Vatican: 'Communist crucifix' sign of dialogue, beg for ideology". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^Mezzofiore, Gianluca (9 July 2015). "Pope Francis receives 'Communist' hammer and sickle crucifix stay away from Bolivia president". International Business Times. Retrieved 10 July 2015.